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xpected a rebuff for this hardly well-timed question.
问了这个不合时宜的问题,我几乎肯定会遭到拒绝。
3•We’ll leave the matter of signing the contract until next time.
关于签订合同,我们下次再谈。
4•I would have fought anyone who dared to suggest that I was not in a position to purchase the Louvre.
谁要是胆敢说我买不起卢浮宫,我就要和他决斗。
以上四个句子中,例1将原文的宾语“the grain you eat”和“the clothes you wear”译成了汉语名词性的话题,例2将原文的状语“for this hardly well-timed”译成了动词性的短语,例3把原文的宾语“the matter of signing the contract”译成前置词短语,例4将原文的定语从句“who dared to suggest…”译成了话题分句。
下面再看汉译英时汉语话题和英语主语的转换。由于英语是“主语突出”的语言,汉译英时,常需要选择适当的主语,而把原句的话题放在适当的位置,不可简单地将它当作英语句子的主语。
5•昨天晚上我们玩得很愉快。
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. (话题译成状语)
6•听写我完全不错。
I didn’t have any mistakes in dictation. (话题译成状语)
7•她却是什么都记得,我的言辞,竟至于熟读了一般,能够滔滔背诵;我的举动,就如一张我看不见的影片挂在眼下,叙述得栩栩如生,很细致…(鲁迅)
She, however, remembered everything. She could recite all that I said non-stop, as if she had learned it by heart. She described all my actions in detail, to the life, like a film unfolding itself before my eyes. (话题译成宾语)
8•我打开窗户,你介不介意?
Would you mind if I open the window? (话题译成状语从句)
(二)有灵主语与无灵主语在翻译中的转换
汉语把动词分为有灵动词和无灵动词,有灵动词表示人和人类社会组织才有的行为或动作。如说、写、读、看等。无灵动词表示无生命事物的一些无意志的运动、作用或变化。如吸引、排斥等。中国人的思维往往以“人”为中心,认为只有“人”才能做出有意识的动作或具有意识的行为,所以有灵动词作谓语不能以无生命名词做主语,而在英语中,有灵动词与无灵动词分得不那么清楚,而且英美人较强调客观,反映在语言习惯上就是多用无生命的名词做主语,在句式上多用被动语态结构。在翻译中,为了使译文符合中西方各自的思维方式本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。