Bussiness ManagementMBAstrategyHuman ResourceMarketingHospitalityE-commerceInternational Tradingproject managementmedia managementLogisticsFinanceAccountingadvertisingLawBusiness LawEducationEconomicsBusiness Reportbusiness planresearch proposal
英语论文题目英语教学英语论文商务英语英语论文格式商务英语翻译广告英语商务英语商务英语教学英语翻译论文英美文学英语语言学文化交流中西方文化差异英语论文范文英语论文开题报告初中英语教学英语论文文献综述英语论文参考文献
ResumeRecommendation LetterMotivation LetterPSapplication letterMBA essayBusiness Letteradmission letter Offer letter
澳大利亚论文英国论文加拿大论文芬兰论文瑞典论文澳洲论文新西兰论文法国论文香港论文挪威论文美国论文泰国论文马来西亚论文台湾论文新加坡论文荷兰论文南非论文西班牙论文爱尔兰论文
小学英语教学初中英语教学英语语法高中英语教学大学英语教学听力口语英语阅读英语词汇学英语素质教育英语教育毕业英语教学法
英语论文开题报告英语毕业论文写作指导英语论文写作笔记handbook英语论文提纲英语论文参考文献英语论文文献综述Research Proposal代写留学论文代写留学作业代写Essay论文英语摘要英语论文任务书英语论文格式专业名词turnitin抄袭检查
temcet听力雅思考试托福考试GMATGRE职称英语理工卫生职称英语综合职称英语职称英语
经贸英语论文题目旅游英语论文题目大学英语论文题目中学英语论文题目小学英语论文题目英语文学论文题目英语教学论文题目英语语言学论文题目委婉语论文题目商务英语论文题目最新英语论文题目英语翻译论文题目英语跨文化论文题目
日本文学日本语言学商务日语日本历史日本经济怎样写日语论文日语论文写作格式日语教学日本社会文化日语开题报告日语论文选题
职称英语理工完形填空历年试题模拟试题补全短文概括大意词汇指导阅读理解例题习题卫生职称英语词汇指导完形填空概括大意历年试题阅读理解补全短文模拟试题例题习题综合职称英语完形填空历年试题模拟试题例题习题词汇指导阅读理解补全短文概括大意
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-03-18编辑:lgg点击率:5514
论文字数:38512论文编号:org201308201040406894语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:According to the different answering processes in types of cloze,there are different types of scoring methods. Generally speaking, there arethree possible methods to score in cloze test: exact word scoring,acceptable word scoring and clozentropy.
Chapter two Theoretical Foundation
The cloze test was used to test the native speaker's language abilityand then for testing the second language ability. The aim of the cloze testis to measure the integrated language ability at the textual level. There aresome theories which can support the explanation of the cloze test.There are lots of experts in language testing and linguistic havinginterest in the nature and use of language. In this section, some relatedtheories of cloze test would be listed.
2.1 Gestalt Psychology
Gestalt psychology originated from the Austral and Sueddeutscher inthe late of 1900s. It provided much inspiration for the cloze test. Thepsychology school was found by Max Wertheimer (1880-1943), and theleading exponents are Kohler and Koffka. Gestalt is a German wordwhich means the "form" or "shape" of an objective. The Gestalt effect isthe form-generating capability of our senses, particularly with respect tothe visual recognition of figures and whole forms instead of just acollection of simple lines and curves. The phrase "The whole is greaterthan the sum of the parts" is often used when explaining Gestalt theory. It is important for the Gestalt psychologists to think of problems as awhole. When people see the objectives, their experienced perceptscontain more explicit spatial information than the sensory stimulus onwhich it is based. For instance, a triangle will be perceived in picture A,although no triangle has actually been drawn. In picture B, there is acircle with some parts of line missing.
Designing of the cloze test is based on the Gestalt theory. Taylor(1953) reasoned that this psychological tendency may exist in the textmaterial too. In other words, readers would be naturally to fill the gaps inthe context to achieve a complete whole when there is some missinginformation in the text. Thus, it is useful to measure the reader's languageability by the cloze test.There are some blanks in the text by deleting words on purpose.Because this design forms could make people feel a kind of vacantfeeling from the vision, so it is naturally for them to complete the blanks.32I An Empirical Study on the validity of the Cloze Test of NMET HunanThough these blanks are scattered in the text, they are not isolated underthe same contextual background. If testees want to finish them sentenceby sentence, they will get the wrong answers. Testees should recode the"interrupted" information by filling the blanks with acceptable wordsfrom all available contextual clues. It is said that understanding theinterconnection in the context is more important than the phenomenonwhen we recognize new things.
Chapter Three methodology and Procedures................ 56-68
3.1 Rese本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。