It is an expected academic practice that students will refer to (or cite) thesources of ideas, data and other evidence in written
assignments.This is not just practice for tradition’s sake; it is done for valid academic reasons.There are four main reasons related to your academic studies why referencing isimportant:1. to support your arguments and give credibility to the information youpresent in assignments;2. to enable your tutors to check the accuracy and validity of the evidencepresented;3. to enable your tutors and other interested readers to trace the sources youcite and to use the same evidence for their own purposes;4. to avoid the accusation of plagiarism.
As mentioned in the preface, referencing is also a way of acknowledging the hardwork that goes into the research, preparation, writing and revision of academictexts. Accurate referencing is also one way of giving indirect thanks to thisinvisible and invaluable effort and achievement.More pragmatically, it also shows a tutor you have, at least, read some of thesources listed on a reading list!And last, but probably not least from a student perspective, accurate andintelligent referencing will enhance a good
essay and contribute to the marks yougain. Selection of relevant evidence and accurate referencing is an importantelement in the marking criterion.
WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ‘
ReferenceS’ AND A ‘BIBLIOGRAPHY’?
The terms ‘References’ and ‘Bibliography’ are often usedsynonymously, but there is a difference in meaning betweenthem.
REFERENCES
References are the items you have read and specifically referred to (or cited) inyour assignment and your list of sources at the end of the assignment will beheaded ‘References’.
If you make a point of reading selectively, you will usually make use of everythingyou read and then refer directly to it in your assignment.In that event, it will be perfectly correct to just have a ‘References’ list instead ofa ‘Bibliography’; it will certainly not go against you, and many tutors prefer youto just have a references section, rather than a bibliography. This enables themto quickly find in your list of references the source you cited and, if necessary,check the validity of it for themselves.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Strictly speaking, a bibliography is a list of everything you read in preparation forwriting an assignment, whether or not you referred specifically to it in theassignment.
A bibliography will, therefore, normally contain sources that you have cited inyour assignment and also those you found to be influential, but decided not tocite. A bibliography can give a tutor an overview of which authors have influencedyour ideas and arguments even if you do not specifically refer to them.However, don’t be tempted to include items you have not read in order
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