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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2013-03-14编辑:hynh1021点击率:3826
论文字数:10200论文编号:org201303111039119745语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:现如今,英国幽默学有许多分支,包括废话,黑色幽默,讽刺,偏心,自我贬低和低调。有人发现英国幽默含蓄,内敛和优雅,但有些感到困惑和沮丧。要了解他们,我们必须注意自己的言外意义。
British Humour英国人的幽默
当和英国人或看英国电影和电视剧的谈话时,我们大多数人都会发现自己在这种情况下,即使我们了解的所有词汇和语法我们仍然不能找到他们的观点。When having conversation with British people or watching british movies and TV plays ,https://www.51lunwen.org/languagethesis/ most of us will find ourselves in such a situation that even though we understand all the vocabularies and grammars we still can't figure out what's their point . British people love to tell jokes about everything around them at every occasion , and are also good at making others puzzled while their best-known character is being reserved.
In fact , the word 'humour' first came from the medical word 'fluid' and was compared with 'wit' latter all the time . British humour got to its Golden Age in the 18th century and was strongly affected by the Puritanism (Escapist , 2004:32) . When Ben Johnson first introduced fluid into litterateur , humor was still considered as some freaky and monstrous characters which can be seen from many of his satirical plays as well as Shakespeare's plays such as Hamlet .
From Henry Fielding, Samuel Johnson and the most recognized humorist Chaucer to Charles Dickens , George Byron , humor underwent both the Golden Age and the decline (nonsense period) . From 1900-1940 , the decay of British humor was resulted from the mental ease in excess . It's also the result of the optimistic century . The autarchy led to the destroy of humor from other nations , religions and races which also revealed the nature of Britain humour and brought a new life to it .
The British humour has never faded away , on the contrary , it's becoming more active and powerful .
When talking to British , foreigners can hardly tell whether they are being serious or not . The criticism ," He has no sense of humour " is very commonly heard in Britain , where humour is highly prized . A sense of humour for most of the british men is an attitude to life rather than just the ability to making jokes . They are easy-going and would never laugh at someone cripple , or a tragedy and honorable failures.
Some find British humour subtle , restrained and refined , but others are bewildered and made frustrated by them . To understand them , we must pay attention to their illocutionary meanings .
Nowadays , British humour has many branches including puns , nonsense , black humour , eccentricity , satire , self-deprecation and understatement .
This ironic teasing , puns , understatement , and mockery is the cultural default mode for the British . It exists partly because they don't like people being over-emotional and "wear their hearts on their sleeves " , and British people value negative politeness which means people's privacy must be respected .
What's more , a research done a few years ago shows that only British have such negative humour probably owning to their genetic heredity . Personally , I'd rather hold the view that this is more affected by the environment such as the London fog and rain all year round and maybe that's why the black humour holds a unique position in the cultural , historical and political fields . Being modest and laughing at oneself is highly valued by British people especially when it comes to political issues . They feel it's a sha本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。