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英语国家的社会与文化

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2013-03-14编辑:hynh1021点击率:3826

论文字数:10200论文编号:org201303111039119745语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:英语国家语言文化

摘要:现如今,英国幽默学有许多分支,包括废话,黑色幽默,讽刺,偏心,自我贬低和低调。有人发现英国幽默含蓄,内敛和优雅,但有些感到困惑和沮丧。要了解他们,我们必须注意自己的言外意义。

British Humour英国人的幽默


  当和英国人或看英国电影和电视剧的谈话时,我们大多数人都会发现自己在这种情况下,即使我们了解的所有词汇和语法我们仍然不能找到他们的观点。When having conversation with British people or watching british movies and TV plays ,https://www.51lunwen.org/languagethesis/  most of us will find ourselves in such a situation that even though we understand all the vocabularies and grammars we still can't figure out what's their point . British people love to tell jokes about everything around them at every occasion , and are also good at making others puzzled while their best-known character is being reserved.

    In fact  , the word  'humour'  first came from the medical word 'fluid' and was compared with 'wit' latter all the time . British humour got to its Golden Age in the 18th century and was strongly affected by the Puritanism (Escapist , 2004:32) . When Ben Johnson first introduced fluid into litterateur , humor was still considered as some  freaky and monstrous characters which can be seen from many of his satirical plays as well as Shakespeare's plays such as Hamlet .
   
   From Henry Fielding, Samuel Johnson and the most recognized humorist Chaucer  to Charles Dickens , George Byron ,  humor underwent  both the Golden Age and the decline (nonsense period) . From 1900-1940 , the decay of British humor was resulted from the mental ease in excess . It's  also the result of the optimistic century . The autarchy led to the destroy of humor from other nations , religions and races which also revealed the nature of Britain humour and brought a new life to it .
   
    The British humour has never faded away ,  on the contrary , it's  becoming more active and powerful .
   When talking to  British , foreigners can hardly tell whether they are being serious or not . The criticism ," He has no sense of humour " is very commonly heard in Britain , where humour is highly prized . A sense of humour for most of the british men is an attitude to life rather than just the ability to making jokes .  They are easy-going and would never laugh at someone cripple , or a tragedy and  honorable failures.
   
   Some find British humour subtle , restrained and refined , but others are bewildered and made frustrated by them . To understand them , we must pay attention to their illocutionary meanings .
   
   Nowadays , British humour has many branches including puns , nonsense , black humour , eccentricity , satire , self-deprecation and understatement .
    This ironic teasing , puns , understatement , and mockery is the cultural default mode for the British . It exists partly because they don't like people being over-emotional and "wear their hearts on their sleeves " , and British people value negative politeness which means people's privacy must be respected .
   
    What's more , a research done a few years ago shows that only British have such negative humour probably owning to their genetic heredity . Personally , I'd rather hold the view that this is more affected by the environment such as the London fog and rain all year round and maybe that's why the black humour holds a  unique position in the cultural , historical  and political fields .  Being modest and laughing at oneself is highly valued by British people especially when it comes to political issues . They feel it's a sha论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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