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cating cannibalism. None of these ideas
is original. Chivalry was suspect before Cervantes, humanists
objected to the claims of pure science before Aldous Huxley
and people were aware of famine before Swift. It was not the
originality of the idea that made these satires popular. It was
the manner of expression the satiric method that made them
interesting and entertaining. Satires are read because they are
aesthetically satisfying works of art, not because they are
morally wholesome or ethically instructive. They are stimulat-
ing and refreshing because with commonsense briskness they
brush away illusions and secondhand opinions. With spontaneous
irreverence, satire rearranges perspectives, scrambles
familiar objects into incongruous juxtaposition and speaks in a
personal idiom instead of Abstract platitude.

Satire exists because there is need for it. It has lived
because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus, an irreverent
reminder that they lived in a world of platitudinous thinking,
cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy. Satire serves to prod
people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action
on behalf of truth. Satire tends to remind people that much of
what they see, hear, and read in popular media is sanctimonious,
sentimental, and only partially true. Life resembles in
only a slight degree the popular image of it. Soldiers rarely
hold the ideals that movies attribute to them, nor do ordinary
citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity.
Intelligent people know these things but tend to forget them
when they do not hear them expressed.

40.What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) Difficulties of writing satiric literature.
(B) Popular topics of satire
(C) New philosophies emerging from satiric literature
(D) Reasons for the popularity of satire.

41.The word "realization" in line 7 is closest in meaning to
(A) certainly
(B) awareness
(C) surprise
(D) confusion

42.Why does the author mention Don Quirote, Brave New World and A Modest Proposal in lines 8-10?
(A) They are famous examples of satiric literature
(B) They present commonsense solutions to problems.
(C) They are appropriate for readers of all ages.
(D) They are books with similar stories.

43.The word "aesthetically" in line 18 is closest in meaning to
(A) artistically
(B) exceptionally
(C) realistically
(D) dependably

44.Which of the following can be found in satire literature?
(A) Newly emerging philosophies
(B) Odd combinations of objects and ideas
(C) Abstract discussion of moral and ethnics
(D) Wholesome characters who are unselfish.

45.According to the passage, there is a need for satire because people need to be
(A) informed about new scientific developments
(B) exposed to original philosophies when they are formulated
(C) reminded that popular ideas are often inaccurate
(D) told how they can be of service to their communities.

46.The word "refreshing" in line 26 is closest in meaning to
(A) popular
(B) ridiculous
(C) meaningful
(D) unusual

47.The word "they" in line 31 refers to
(A) people
(B) media
(C) ideals
(D) movies

48.The word "devote" in line 35 is closest in meaning to
(A) distinguish
(B) feel affection
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