摘要:英国文化论文-英国地方政府的文化建设UK government Culture construction-British local government in strengthening culture construction, to provide cultural services have many available policy measures and the system arrangement, this to the local governments in China construction and the development of the local culture, improve the level of the cultural life have some inspirations.
the cultural differences between more significant, Scotland, England, wales and Northern Ireland have their own special historical tradition and culture characteristic, in respect of the common cultural tradition at the same time, each region never give up the conservation and development of local culture, through the local culture to carry forward the identity and enhance the people in region cohesion. With the arrival of the era of globalization, cultural diversity trend is more and more obvious. If not given proper protection and development, local culture will be subject to external cultural strong impact, some even are in danger of disappearing. And the weakening of the local culture or disappear, will bring local identity and cohesion reduced. Therefore, the British regional government pay more and more attention to protection and development of local culture, and the people, to enhance the social unity as an important measure of capital.
3. The place where the government is keen on British cultural construction, also of local tourism development economic concerns. After the industrial age, service industry is the dominant industry in national economy, and tourism development is a more ideal choice. British tourism and cultural undertakings are closely linked. Tourism income about 25 billion pounds, or 4% of GDP is strong. In addition, tourism is the 1.5 million people can provide jobs. As one of the long
history of the nation, the British are attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. In order to develop the local economy, spare no effort to protect and develop all local culture, and enhance the region's cultural appeal and the tourism competitiveness. Meanwhile, place the prosperity of culture can improve local image and investment environment, bring more intangible benefits.
Two, the British government to strengthen the construction of local cultural policy measures and system arrangement
In order to protect and the development of the local culture, where British government has adopted a series of policies and measures, and also to the traditional culture of place management system and cultural services assessment and monitoring system reform. One of the great influence has the following points.
1. To increase local cultural construction investment. In England and wales, the local government into 185 million pounds a year is home to more than 900 support the local theatre, a concert hall and art center; Every year to artists, the performance of the unit and other art unit grant worth almost 45 million pounds; The library expenditures most, each year for 536.5 million pounds; The museum and art gallery for 96.7 million pounds. In England, Scotland, and wales, and the local government for art, museum and library total more than 750 million pounds, have more than the central government in the same level in the field of other spending (van ZhongHui: the British culture ", culture and arts press, 2003), p. 94). This shows the local government in local culture in the construction of the high enthusiasm, in the big. From the local culture of increasingly condensed the function, the service function, the economic function to see, the local government in the cultural construction of investment is necessary and is worth it.
2. Give full play to the non-governmental organizations at the grass-roots level culture construction, cultural service in the role. British grassroots culture management institution, in
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