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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2013-03-22编辑:hynh1021点击率:7201
论文字数:13600论文编号:org201303192250022223语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:一个人在沙漠中迷失了方向,例如,可能会他对水的需要,把自己的注意力几乎都对它的研究。当水的供应不充足时,他可能认为理所当然的需要和可能致力于收集食物。一旦他的食物供应已达到温饱水平,一个人可能会继续努力为堆积起来的经济安全舒适的保证金;后来,他可能会逐渐转移他的注意力。
An Analytic Framework 分析框架
由于条件的改变影响其基本价值的社会化,在发达工业社会的改变给后代的基本价值优先转变。改变影响站一个需要改变现有的模式的政治党派倾向。有关这些过程,英格哈特提出了基于六个国家的证据的调查。As a result of changing conditions influencing their basic value socialization, transformation in advanced industrial societies altering the basic value priorities of given generations .https://www.51lunwen.org/yingguoliuxue/ the changes affect the stand one takes on current tendency to alter existing patters of political partisanship. Concerning these process, inglehart has presented evidence based on surveys from six countries.
The basic hypothesis is that given individuals pursue various goals in hierarchical order—giving maximum attention to the things they sense to be the most important unsatisfied needs at a given time.
And he believes that important groups among the populations of Western societies have been socialized during an unprecedentedly long period of unprecedentedly high affluence. For them , economic security may be taken for granted.
If this hypothesis is correct, it suggests that intergenerational political conflict is likely. Because people do tend to retain early-instilled preferences(inglehart cites the work of Abraham Maslow—“Motivation and personality(new york: Wiley,1963)” as a basis of the hypothesis.)
And argue that the best documented evidence of the persistence of early-instilled political preferences is found in the area of political party identification. In other words, the newly emerging type of value priorities likely to be linked with support for radical social change .
Degrees of Economic scarcity -> different political priorities (value changes)-> change in political party identification as (an phenomenon of intergenerational Political conflict)
How does it testified ?如何证明
These hypothesis concern changes in value priories over long periods of time, but very little relevant time-series data is available at that time, and it require a large-scale research program continuing over several decades. So author cannot test this interpretation directly. Instead of direct test, author subject these hypothesis to a variety of indirect test.
The author draws on cross-sectional age-cohort analysis which shows respondents’ educational level. And then let respondents choose their value Pairs which was consist of acquisitive values such as price, order and post-bourgeois values such as free speech, participation.
In this research, the author takes a survey of respondents’ Attitude toward student demonstrations, and their degree of support for European integration.
After this cross-sectional age-cohort analysis, the author analyzes the economic history about the six-countries. These historical data, drawn from “The economist”, shows the economic growth rate of the six-countries and the decline in Britain’s relative economic position. With these two figures, the author makes five predictions. On the basis of his analytic framework, he combines with the indirect data drawn from cross-sectional age-cohort and other surveys for confirming his five predictions step by step.
Confirming these predictions, the author made An Empirically-based typology of value priorities clear and proved its expect relationship to economic history.
As the author says, while these tests did not provide a definitive validation or falsification, they may aid readers in forming a judgment concerni本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。