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g a heated vapor distribution manifold. The heat shields are in thermal contact with a cooled base element that principally serves to maintain the organic material at essentially room temperature. The organic material is metered toward a permeable heating element at the bottom of the distribution manifold across a narrow gap defined by an insulating element. As the top surface of the organic material vaporizes, the vapor passes through the permeable heating element, is distributed along the length of the vapor distribution manifold, and exits through numerous apertures whose conductance’s are tailored to achieve good thickness uniformity in the deposited film.

6. References
[1] C. W. Tang and S. Van Slice, “Organic Electro luminescence,” App. Phys. Let. Vol. 51, pg. 913, 1987.
[2] U. Hoffmann, P. Netuschil, M. Bender, P. Sauer, “OLED Manufacturing Using Vertical In-Line https://www.51lunwen.org/usa/ Machine Concept,” Applied Films GmbH & Co., SID 2003 Digest p. 1410, 2003.本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。