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ars old, Marlene call of your heart, and her husband, son, and a group of fans a moving to the United States, BuJu California corner, hope in the community life Fourier simple finish "self change" and "spiritual recovery". This group of Poland idealist purchase farmland, research farming, open up the vineyard, efforts to build an ideal spiritual home. After months of hard and good of rural life, MuGeShi utopia eventually because of poor management and internal differences and die young. Some people to return to Poland, some people turn to another community, and some people residing in the United States. In order to get through the economy plight, and lina stubbornly to overcome language barriers, to return to the stage, became the stage bright and dazzling star. From art to see "the in the United States," with a strong postmodernism colour. The technique of expression, narrative Angle and aesthetic paradigm, sontag's bold innovation, will the narrator heart monologue, personal memories, diary, letters, advertisements, news reports and the hero of the surge of consciousness are integrated into the narrative structure, give a person with fragmented, interweaving jumping, hazy but it is very true feeling. 《在美国》是一部传记小说。主人公玛琳娜在波兰舞台上如日中天,被视为波兰的舞台皇后、民族的希望。人过中年,玛琳娜对自己周围的鲜花和欢呼声日渐感到厌倦,开始出现生理和心理危机。1876年,35 岁的玛琳娜听从内心的召唤,与丈夫、儿子,以及一群崇拜者一道移居美国,卜居加利福尼亚一隅,希望在傅立叶简朴的社区生活中完成“自我变革”和“精神复苏”。这群波兰的理想主义者购置农田,研究农事,开辟葡萄园,努力营造一个理想的精神家园。经过几个月艰难而又美好的田园生活,牧歌式的乌托邦终因经营不善和内部分歧而夭折。一些人返回波兰,一些人转到另一社区,还有一些人在美国定居。为了渡过经济上的困境,玛琳娜顽强地克服语言障碍,重返舞台,成为美国舞台上璀璨夺目的新星。从艺术上看《, 在美国》带有浓重的后现代主义的色彩。在表现手法、叙述角度和审美范式上,桑塔格大胆创新,将叙述者内心独白、个人回忆、日记、书信、广告、新闻报道以及主人公的意识涌动都纳入叙事结构,给人以支离破碎、穿插跳跃、朦胧但又十分真切的感觉。
Novel beyond the political, economic, had an influence in figuring personality, from the beginning of the metaphysical level to explore the meaning of life, to explore the essence of being human, trying to "solve the problem of human history up in the air". (1) for the hero in sontag's nuanced depiction of on at the same time, they intentionally reserved, leave the space for readers to imagine. The end of the novel open that Marlene's pursuit of art and spiral self perfect process will be endless. Any history is contemporary history, literary biography is no exception. Marlene, although with true historical figures as the prototype, but the hero is no longer the original hogsmeade yves card (Helena Modjeska, 184021909), she is sontag's card to hogsmeade jezreel, life experience of the postmodern explanation (post2modernist interpretation), is real and history self-awareness, the writer humanism is the perfect combination of art and ideas.

小说超越了政治、经济对人格塑造的影响,从形而上的层面来探索人生的意义,探索人之所以为人的真谛,试图“解决人类思想史上悬而未决的难题”。①桑塔格在对主人公进行细致入微的刻画的同时,又有意有所保留,为读者留有想像的空间。小说开放式的结尾预示着玛琳娜的艺术追求和螺旋式自我完善的过程将永无止境。任何历史都是当代的历史,传记文学也不例外。玛琳娜虽然以真实的历史人物为原型,但主人公已不再是原来的莫德耶斯卡(Helena Modjeska , 184021909) ,她是桑塔格对莫德耶斯卡生活经历所作的后现代主义的阐释(post2modernist interpretation) ,是历史真实与作家自我意识、人文思想和艺术理念的完美结合。　　
一、历史的现代重构
作为历史人物传记,桑塔格细致入微地刻画了当时的历史背景、风土人情和社会风本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。