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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2015-06-11编辑:felicia点击率:36929
论文字数:17109论文编号:org201506082037339874语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
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摘要:这是一篇美国留学论文,浅析了生物燃料的发展趋势,希望大家通过这篇文章更加了解生物燃料。
The main challenge faced by the Indian biofuel industry is the conversion of low molecular weight Jatropha with low free fatty acids (GPZ, 2007). Indian government is striving hard to incorporate biofuels into its present energy requirements, its rural development wing has started a national biodiesel program to include the uncultivated land in the production of Jatropha, and the wastelands of rural areas will be brought under Jatropha plantations. The studies on the yield of the Jatropha seed have revealed that it's per hectare production are one to five tonnes and its ultimate yield is 0.2 to 1.1 tonnes. The yields are calculated with the help of the demonstration plantations of Jatropha in the wastelands as well as the individual plants (GTZ, 2005).
These studies clearly show that the biofuel industry in India is evolving with the passage of time and its production is increasing with the passage of time. The research on different biomass resources has provided the industry with multiple options for the raw material. The market is set for the new firms to enter because the old firms are using inefficient resources of biomass that consume more energy and give less output. Furthermore, glycerol, the by product of this process is of great industrial importance. Glycerol is utilized for the manufacturing of cosmetics, bio surfactants, soaps etc; it is the chief by product in the preparation of biodiesel from Low free fats substances such as Jatropha. The amount of glycerol produced is 12 % of the total production of biofuels (Gonsalves, 2006).
The current trends in the Indian biofuels are the utilization of Jatropha seeds in the production of the biodiesel and ethanol, biotechnological research has been involved in finding the manufacturing processes of biodiesel and ethanol from Jatropha.
2.8 Overview of Biofuel industry and biofuel requirement in India
This section contains the analysis of the biofuel industry of India and eventual biofuel requirements. Tewaria et al. (2007) has thrown light on the present size of the biodiesel and ethanol production plants in the country. More than 300 plants for the distillation of alcohol are present in the sugarcane growing areas of the country. These plants produced about 822 million litres of biofuel in the fiscal year 2006 - 2007 (Table III).
Table III: An overview of production of alcohol in India from 1989 to 2007 in ML (Source: Ethanol India, 2007)
The demand for petroleum oils will reach 17. 5 billion litres in India till 2012, according to GTZ (2005) government has planned a five percent blend of biodiesel to the gasoline till this period. This will amou本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。