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architecture was the forefront of modernist architecture due to its very open and clean style, they looked to remove any decorative embellishment by reducing something to its most simplest of forms, without losing or impeding functionality this is what separates the Bauhaus style from minimalism which may sacrifice functionality for aesthetics. Bauhaus architecture included many features that are popular now; they included a very clean cubic look with occasional curves, open plan rooms, glass wall curtains and steel frame structures. The main influences behind the Bauhaus were modernism, the English Arts and Crafts movement, and Constructivism.

Though they may seem completely different when you look at the work produced by each movement the Arts and Crafts movement and the Bauhaus movement do share some similarities. The Arts and Crafts movement looked to create a society where all artists, craftsmen, architects, writers and just about any hand crafted profession could come together and combine, share and learn new skills to attain a higher quality of product. It also aimed to put man back into design and the manufacturing process as well as making craft skills and design key to manufacture again.

The Bauhaus also had a similar philosophy; Walter Gropius wanted bring together the various arts of painting, architecture, theatre, photography, weaving, typography, etc., into a modern style that blurs the lines between what is 'fine' and 'applied' arts, however he did this by creating a school like atmosphere where all these techniques would be taught and learnt.

The Arts and Crafts movement also had similarities with the Bauhaus movement as they both wanted to stop the loss of design and beauty from things made by a manufacturing process. The Arts and Crafts movement wanted to inspire artisans and craftsmen alike to continue with their profession and cause a reaction against the machine manufacturing process, and this paid off if. Even now people find hand crafted objects to be a much more valuable to them compared to something made by a machine, it has also inspired people to try their own hand and Arts and Crafts to which people still do to this day.

The Bauhaus movement looked to stop the loss of design and beauty from things made by a manufacturing process also, they looked to create good design from scratch, and however they weren't trying to fight off the machine manufacturing process altogether, more create beauty and design within it.

The Bauhaus philosophy also believed that the design should be relevant to the needs of society and they did just that, by following their main philosophy 'form follows function' they created products that were stripped down to the bare minimum this meant completely showing how a product was made and what materials were used to create it, this also partly shows in the Arts and Crafts movement. Their philosophy to show off the handiwork and skill of the artisans and craftsmen often meant leaving joints and materials exposed for people to admire the workmanship and detail of such products.

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