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工艺美术运动与手工艺术哲学 [4]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2015-04-03编辑:Cinderella点击率:6269

论文字数:2651论文编号:org201504011559205663语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

关键词:手工制作工艺美术

摘要:本文以工艺美术运动为由头,研究了机器制造业迅速发展背景之下,手工艺品的生存状况,表达了对手工艺品独特价值的偏爱。

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The Bauhaus also shares similarities in their philosophy as the Arts and Crafts movement as one of the main influences of the Bauhaus was the Arts and Crafts movement. This can be seen in the way Walter Gropius brought all aspects of artistic fields together and by those fields that he brought together, for example pottery, weaving, stained glass and book making. Such subjects that for a forward future thinking movement seem out of place, however they students were taught just about every trade and style past and present to give them a better knowledge and understanding. Just like in the Arts and Crafts movement however they shared techniques and knowledge to better competition between artisans and craftsmen.


That however is where the similarities end, where both the Arts and Crafts movement looked to bring different people and crafts together they ultimately had a different end goal. The Arts and Crafts movement looked to better individual artisans and craftsmen so that they can individually create better products, whereas the Bauhaus aimed to bring all trades together to create functional mass-produced designs.


Despite both the Arts and Crafts and Bauhaus movements wanting to oppose the loss of design and beauty from machine manufactured products they once again did so for different reasons. The Arts and Crafts movement looked to put the workforce that had lost their jobs to machines back into business as well as promote the use of hand made products, as if they were trying to compete and offer another option to those who didn't like machine manufactured products. This worked however mass produced objects were and still are cheaper but hand crafted products made by skilled professionals were hugely more valuable as they were delicately made and beautifully designed compared to their mass produced counter-parts. Bauhaus on the other hand looked to change the ugly face of mass production by creating and designing products with machine mass production in mind so that everyone can have affordable yet well designed products in their home.


Both the Arts and Crafts and the Bauhaus movement looked to create products that were both functional and well designed, however whilst the Arts and Crafts movement looked to make their designs and products functional they also went with very intricate designs which were very elegant and beautifully designed using painted flowers, stories or images from the Bible and Celtic motifs. They also used expensive and sometimes hard to get hold of materials all from nature. Bauhaus on the other hand looked to strip away all unnecessary design from an object, by taking away aspects of the design until all that is left is the form and the basic design, this meant that the basic design had to be painstakingly thought out to make it good on a basic level, the Bauhaus also used very cheap and attainable materials to create. For example the Wassily chair designed by Marcel Breuer it used a very cheap steel tube inspired by a bicycle to create a cantilevered chair frame, at this point no one had thought of using such a material for a chair.


To overcome a time of poor design and 论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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