摘要:Based on the Canberra city location, layout, construction and other aspects highlighted, showing the "Garden City" thought in urban planning practice, describes the "Garden City" thought for the modern urban planning.
(5.8 million) was ring-shaped layout, the city is agricultural land. Garden city layout - a circular, central park, the six main road from the center outward radiation, the core parts of the public construction, the circular boulevard, urban outlying areas of the construction of factories, warehouses.
Howard's "Garden City"
The city site: back to nature
Griffin's planning program of the city site selection in the hills south-eastern Australia cross the Molonglo cross-strait peace on the ground. North than the gentle hills; east, south and west sides, a dense forest of towering ridge. Griffin, this terrain is compared to an irregular amphitheater, mountains like the gallery of the theater, tilt to the waterside slopes like a broad auditorium, below the water surface as the center of the arena. Canberra region the edge of the mountains as the background of the city, the hills of the urban area as the site of important buildings or city the focus of the King.
Urban layout: space axis
3.1 The overall layout
Planning program to the integration of natural landscape and urban landscape closely combined with the terrain, constitute the city axis, by the polygonal geometry and radiation line network of gardens and buildings of the city coordinated organism.
Griffin to the heart of the city's Capital Hill in Canberra western building dams, cutting off the foot of the Morang Gro river, and plan to be transformed into a huge artificial lake, the city split into northern and southern parts. Program planning to Capital Hill as the center of the three major urban space axis, the series with monuments and the naturalism of the boundary markers star residence blocks. These three axes are:
1: from south to north, from Red Hill, Capital Hill and then to Ainslie Hill. The axis of the center of a triangular lot, the layout of the building of the national political culture and the arts.
2: the east-west through the visual axis of Griffin Lake.
3: Capital Hill to the city commercial, services and cultural center axis. Is also one of the city's main traffic routes.
City although the axis, but both sides of the space is not completely symmetric layout, but the need to conform to the topography and the actual functionality of outdoor space-scale full of change, our car and pedestrian diversion and mutual penetration of the natural environment and artificial environment, to create a successful Many landscapes.
Built to commemorate the Griffin Lake Griffin, Lake, located in Canberra's city center, like one day a blue scarf around the neck of Canberra, Canberra is divided into north and south two and a half, and across the north and south of the Federal Bridge and the King Bridge again the two semi-closely together. Lake in the south district of the government's authority, the north as a commercial market area, east of the Department of science, education area, the west are residential areas. This layout is reasonable and convenient and comfortable, so that the beauty of form and function of the organic unity of coordination.
The center of the lake is an artificial column fountain into the air in the sun, height of 137 meters, more than a fountain on Lake Geneva (130 m), ranking first in the world. The main state organs and public buildings, such as the Capitol, government buildings, the National Library, National University, National Gallery, the Federal Academy, built in the artificial lake, the magnificent scene, r
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