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实行家庭联产承包责任制，是迄今为止中国农村最具实质意义的一次重大变革。这一变革赋予了农户相对独立的自主经营的权利，使农户成为一个相对独立的财产主体，从根本上再造了农业的微观组织结构。这一改革不仅解放了农村生产力，使农村社会经济面貌发生了历史性变化，也为整个国民经济的改革与发展奠定了基础。邓小平同志把这一改革誉为中国农业改革与发展的“第一次飞跃”。

Implementation of the household contract responsibility system in rural China is by far the most meaningful of a major change . This change gives relatively independent farmers the right to operate independently , so that farmers become the property of a relatively independent body , essentially recycling microstructure of agriculture . This reform is not only the liberation of the productive forces in rural areas , the rural social economy has undergone historic changes, but also for the reform and development of the entire national economy has laid a foundation. Comrade Deng Xiaoping praised the reform and development of China 's agricultural reform , " the first leap ."

但是在推行家庭联产承包责任制过程中，绝大多数地区都采用了“农地普占”的做法（即按人或按劳动分土地），从而形成了一家一户分散的小规模土地经营方式，这种经营方式的历史功绩有目共睹，但随着农村分工分业的日益深化，分散的小规模土地经营方式的局限性日益暴露，如何打破小规模土地格局，实现农村土地的规模化经营，无论在实践还是在理论上，都成为一个重大的课题。

But in the process of implementation of the household contract responsibility system , the vast majority of regions have adopted the " ordinary share of agricultural land " approach ( ie, by a person or by the labor of the land ) , thus forming a dispersion of a small-scale land operation way , the historical merits of this mode of operation for all to see , but with the division of the rural sector deepening , scattered small -scale land operation increasingly exposed the limitations , how to break the pattern of small-scale land , rural land to achieve the scale of operations, or both in practice and in theory , have become a major issue. Comrade Deng Xiaoping, China's agriculture this as the "second leap" is an important element. Comrade Jiang Zemin put forward which is a big problem, big policy , from central to local , must in practice constantly in-depth study and exploration. This article is in this context from an economic perspective Ruzhou in Henan Province to implement large-scale land operation analysis.

Ruzhou in Henan Province, the Midwest , located in Zhengzhou , Luoyang, Pingdingshan City, at the junction of three zones , under the jurisdiction of Pingdingshan City , location is excellent , with a total population of 956,700 ( 2009 ) , in which the primary industry population of 278,000 , exempted 11 townships, four towns, five district offices, 453 administrative villages, with a total area of 1573 square kilometers , of which arable land . In 2010 the city's GDP 26.5 billion yuan , an increase of 13.5% , higher than the province , Pingdingshan City, the average level ; local fiscal revenue 1,055,980,000 yuan , an increase of 16.1% , the total ranking Pingdingshan counties ( cities, districts ) first bit ; total fixed asset investment of 11.71 billion yuan , an increase of 24.5% ; rural per capita net income of 6,062 yuan , an increase of 9.6%.

( 1 ) slow increase of farmers required to implement large-scale land operation .
First, the implementation of China's current household land allocation system , this all leads to a situation of arable land system personalization and decentralized business model can not achieve the rational flow of land resources and scale of operations , fundamentally constrained farmers' income growth. Most of the agriculture and industry as a sideline