论文语言:
英语论文 English
代写价格:4200
论文专业:经济
字数:3000
学校国家:英国
是否有数据处理要求:否
您的学校:the university of notthingham
排名前10
论文用于:Master
essay 硕士课程作业
Topic:
“Private sector firms have become the most dynamic in the Chinese economy, yet State-owned or State-connected firms have many privileges. What are the major obstacles that confront Chinese private firms in today’s China?”
Introduction
According to the report released by the National Development and Reform Commission, until the end of June 2007, the number of China's small and medium enterprises (mainly private enterprises) has reached more than 42 million, accounting for 99.8% of the total enterprises nationwide, in which, the number of SMEs registered by the business sector was 4.6 million, and the number of self-employed households was more than 38 million (China Briefing, 2007). Proportions of GDP, taxes and import and export of SMEs accounted for 60%, 53% and 68%. SMEs provided more than 75% of urban jobs, 80% of laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises were re-employed in SMEs. Moreover, 66% of China's invention patents, more than 82% of new product development are done by the SMEs (China Daily, 2011). SMEs have become an important driving force of China's economic and social development, and play an irreplaceable role. However, behind the rapid development of SMEs, especially the private enterprises, as opposed to state-owned enterprises, they still face difficulties and obstacles in the freedom of capital. The following will be from four aspects to analyze the problem of capital freedom in Chinese private enterprises: the freedom to maintain capital, the freedom access to capital, the freedom to enter the industry and the freedom of capital inter-district and international mobility.
Obstacles to maintain the capital: lack of protection of property rights
Obstacles to access to capital: financing difficulties
Obstacles to enter the industry: when there is no discrimination
Obstacles to capital flows: Unlocking the shackles of control
Conclusion
The emergence and development of the private economy in China is the inevitable product of China's economic reform. For the study of capital operation in the development of private enterprises, on the one hand, it can provide beneficial development ideas for the rapid and healthy development of China's private enterprises. On the other hand, it can provide
Reference for accelerating and deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises. This paper concludes that at this stage of private enterprise capital operations, in addition to the intrinsic value-added motivation of capital itself, the major motivation comes from the capital market traction and the wide range of development space provided by the state-owned enterprises reform for private enterprise. Although private enterprises in the process of capital operation there are old ideas, institutional constraints, obstacles and market imperfections, because the operating mechanism of private enterprises is in line with the development of the market, it has so great vitality. The private economy will be faced with a flourish of golden opportunity. Private enterprises on the one hand should do a good job on the product operation leve
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