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移民对阿尔巴尼亚经济的影响研究paper [4]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2015-02-12编辑:Cinderella点击率:7512

论文字数:2803论文编号:org201502111541074560语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

关键词:AlbanianMigration移民

摘要:本文以1992——2001年间的阿尔巴尼亚为例,重点研究国内移民对该国经济和社会的影响。

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During these years Albanian migration has changed the demographic view. We will present the countries where Albanians have emigrated more in 1999. Also we will present the prefectures where Albanians have mostly moved.

 

Total of migrants moved from Dibra during the years 1989-2001 was 49084 people. Main movements were to Tirane, Durres and Lezha. The reason of these great movement was the great poverty, unemployment and the low level of the industries development.


Total of migrants moved from Elbasan during the years 1989-2001 was 26645 people. Main movements were to Tirane, Fier,Durres and Korçe. The reason of these movement was unemlpoyment and the destroy of old industries during the period of transition.

 

Total of migrants moved from Kukes during the years 1989-2001 was 43178 people. Main movements were to Tirane, Durres and Fier. The reason of these movement was poverty, 40% of the families in Kukes survive with the economic contribution. Unemployment was another factor like the other places that push them to live their place.

 

5. Impact’s of Migration


During the years 1992-2009 migration has had very important impact on Albanian economy. Main issues where migration impacts are: remittances, return migration, demographic effects and poverty alleviation. All this factors are very important but we will focus on the main factor on economy which are remittances and effects that migration has on society.

 

5.1 On Economy


Remittances are one of the main factors that influence on economy. In an analysis of remittances flow, during the transition period, we see a considerable increase during the years. Estimates of the Bank of Albania [10] show that in the year 1992 immigrant remittances amounted to 150 million US dollars, whereas in year 2001 remittances reached to 620 million US dollars. Referring to the Bank of Albania Report for the year 2001, we see that remittances represent about 15.2 per cent of GDP.

 

During the years 1992-2001 we see that the total of remittances has been growing from 1992 to 1996. In 1997 total of remittances reduced with 232.7 million dollars because of political problems in Albania. In 1998 total of remittances grows with 185.4 million dollars, but not for a long time because in 1999, time when Kosovo was in crises, the total of remittances reduces with 84.2 million dollars. In 2001 and on, we have a growing of total remittances.

 

As we can see from the graphic remittances has had a very论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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