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生成的文档
Refer to the resulting document

1.2可行性研究

可行性研究是一种进行确定和记录项目可行性的初步研究。可行性研究一词也用来指生成的文档。这些研究结果用于是否继续该项目或制表，由此做出决定。如果它确实会导致项目被批准,它将项目的实际工作开始之前,被用来确定项目成功的可能性。它是对可能的替代方案和推荐的最佳选择来分析问题。例如,可以决定订单处理是否由一个新系统比前一个更有效率。

可行性研究可以用来测试提议的新系统,这可以使用,因为:

当前系统可能不再携带它的目的
技术进步可能呈现当前系统过时了
业务正在扩大,允许它应付额外的工作负载
客户抱怨工作的速度和质量业务提供

可行性研究应该检查三个主要领域:

市场问题
技术和组织的需求
金融概述

在可行性研究中,必须审查七个领域,包括这些方面：

1.需求分析
2.经济学
3.技术
4.计划
5.组织
6.文化和法律

需求分析

需求分析应该是第一个进行可行性研究,因为它清楚地定义了项目的轮廓和客户的需求。一旦这些问题被回答人的事业可行性研究概述了项目需求定义。以下问题需要问定义项目需求定义:最终可交付成果是什么?它会有什么目的?

1.2可行性研究——1.2. Feasibility Study

A feasibility study is a preliminary study undertaken to determine and document a project's viability. The term feasibility study is also used to refer to the resulting document. These results of this study are used to make a decision whether to proceed with the project, or table it. If it indeed leads to a project being approved, it will - before the real work of the proposed project starts - be used to ascertain the likelihood of the project's success. It is an analysis of possible alternative solutions to a problem and a recommendation on the best alternative. It, for example, can decide whether an order processing be carried out by a new system more efficiently than the previous one.

A feasibility study could be used to test a proposal for new system, which could be used because:
The current system may no longer carry its purpose,
Technological advancement may have rendered the current system obsolete,
The business is expanding, allowing it to cope with extra work load,
Customers are complaining about the speed and quality of work the business provides,

A feasibility study should examine three main areas:
Market issues
Technical and organizational requirements
Financial overview

Within a feasibility study, seven areas must be reviewed, including those of a
1.Needs Analysis,
2.Economics,
3.Technical,
4.Schedule,
5.Organizational,
6.Cultural, and
7.Legal.

需求分析——Needs Analysis

A needs analysis should be the first undertaking of a feasibility study as it clearly defines the project outline and the clients' requirements. Once these questions have been answered the person/s undertaking the feasibility study will have outlined the project needs definition. The following questions need to be asked to define the project needs definition: What is the end deliverable? What purpose will it serve? What are the environmental effects? What are the rules and regulations? What standards will we be measured against? What are the quality requirements? What is the minimal quality requirements allowed? What sustainability can we expect? What carry over work can we expect? What are the penalty clauses? How much do we need to outsource? How much do we need to in source?

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