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nomic growth gives rise to the household consumption expenditure per capita , the household consumption expenditure per capita  in 2006 is $26,100, which increases 152 % that of 1961. In order to promote the development of the tourism and hospitality industries, Australia government will increase the expenditure to improve and rebuild tourism infrastructures, such as transportation, natural parks and other public services, and then bring the development of the tourism and hospitality industries in Australia.According to UNESCAP, Australia economic growth in 2008 is expected to continue but at slower pace than 2007 – estimated at 3.2% and 2.8% in 2009 (UNESCAP, 2008). What is more, there are 21,097,100 persons at 30 September 2007 resident population, which was an increase of 318,500 persons (1.5%) since 30 September 2006 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2008). With the fast growing population, tourism and hospitality industries will benefit from the expanding employment and its associated output (Dowrich, 1999).

Topic 7
1. Can you explain why cyclical unemployed people become long term unemployed when the economy recovers?
The unemployment Cycle is the unemployment caused by the economic recession. When the economic recession, the business of recession, the enterprise will reduce the staff or reduce staff, which result in increasing the unemployment cycle; however, when the economy ursine, the enterprises will increase employees, then reduce the unemployment cycle. Therefore, during the economic recession, the staffs will temporary dismissal, but during the recovery stage, the staff will be employed, among those due to the economic cycle caused by unemployment, is the unemployment cycle(Dennis, 2008).
When economy recovers, economic growth is fast, and increase consumptions .but new techniques comes from, which needs employees have new techniques to operate the new machines to produce new product .however, the unemployed often are low skill workers, who have not comprehend the new techniques and are not able to operate the new machines, then they will be unemployed, thus the cyclical unemployed people become the long term unemployed people(Rowenna, 2008). because at the expansion phase economy growth will be very strong ,it will increase aggregate demand and create product shortage,. Also, at the expansion phase, new technologies will arise and businesses tend to use new technologies such as new improved machineries to improve production. However, low skill workers who unemployed were previously, will still be unemployed, as they don't have enough skills to use new technologies. Therefore, when the economy recovers the cyclical unemployed people become long term unemployed.
2. Explain carefully all the ways inflation can affect the Australian tourism and hospitality industries?
The rate of inflation is the annual percentage increase in the price level’ (Sloman & Norris 2008, p. 219), and it is the rate at which prices are increasing and is measured by the changes in the consumer price index (CPI) (Sloman & Norris 2008) The essence of Inflation is to aggregate demand is greater than the total social supply. As a highly competitive marketplace, tourism is easy to price changes and experiencing elastic demand based on price. The impact of inflation on the tourism industry, we believe that reflected in the following two points: (1) to promote the demand of the tourism; (2) to increase the r本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。