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侵犯通信自由罪的客体要件-The crime of violation of freedom of communication elements of the object

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2013-10-29编辑:yangcheng点击率:4205

论文字数:1623论文编号:org201310270006064384语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:侵犯通信自由罪客体要件通信犯罪

摘要:中国的刑法,肇事者只达到了一定的年龄,识别和控制自己的行为在犯罪之前,应承担相应的刑事责任能力。中国的刑法,罪侵犯通信自由,自然的身体只有16岁,具有刑事责任能力,可以成为本罪的主体。但值得指出的是侵犯通信自由罪不包括纯天然的身体电信工作人员。邮政工作人员实施隐匿,毁弃或者非法开拆他人信件,侵犯公民自由,情节严重,构成犯罪的,非法开拆,隐匿,销毁邮件,电报的罪行。

根据中国的52法规,侵犯通信自由是指隐瞒犯罪,破坏或者非法开拆他人信件,侵犯公民的权利,自由,情节严重的行为。本罪的成立需要以下几方面的要素:

According to China's fifty-two regulations , violation of freedom of communication refers to conceal the crime , destroys or unlawfully opens another person's letters, violations of citizens ' right to freedom , serious behavior . Establishment of this crime requires the elements of the following aspects :


关于信的范围,一些学者相信信作为本罪的对象只包括信件和明信片,有的学者认为,这封信不仅作为本罪的对象只包括信件和明信片,还包括印刷品,包裹,汇票等。笔者认为,关于信的范围应宽泛的解释,只有这样,才能最大限度地发挥公民自由权利的保护和承认。

About the scope of the letter , some scholars believe the letter as an object of this crime include only letters and postcards ; Some scholars believe that the letter as an object of this crime not only includes only letters and postcards , also includes printed matter, parcels , money orders and so on. I believe that , with regard to the scope of the letter should be construed broadly , and the only way to fully maximize the protection and recognition of citizens ' right to freedom .


这些措施包括以下几个方面:第一,传统意义上的信,其中提到的“邮政法”的信件,包括信件和明信片。根据邮电部1月26日发布了“关于”信件和其它具有信件性质的文章“的具体内容的规定的通知”规定:“信函是指以套封形式的密封信封传递信息的载体,具体内容包括:

These include the following aspects: First, the traditional sense of the letter , which referred to the Postal Law of correspondence , including letters and postcards. According to the Ministry of Posts January 26 issued the " on" letters and other correspondence with the nature of the article " the specific content of the provisions of the notice " requirement : " The letters refer to sets of letters in the form of sealed envelopes to pass the information carrier, the specific content including : letters, various documents , all kinds of documents and certificates , all kinds of notifications , and securities. postcard is delivered in the form of a card exposed information carrier . " Second , fax, telegram. Fax is through wired or wireless devices to electrical photographs, graphics , letters, documents, etc. An authentic transmitted to the remote means of communication ; telegram refers electrical signal transduction text, photos , charts of communication. Third, the e-mail. E-mail ( abbreviated E-mail) is an important information service on the Internet way , it is through the Internet or Intranet network from one terminal to enter and send through the mail server to another terminal letters , notes , documents, pictures or sounds, etc. information . Fourth , the phone message passing . Mobile phone short message is a communication company provides a unique way to communicate with voice services are different, it is through the short message service center passed between the network and the mobile phone is text, graphics and other visual information . Fifth, telephone . Telephone is the use of talking to each other to achieve the transmission of electrical signals of communication . Although the phone is not a letter , but the protection of citizens ' right to freedom from the perspective , I believe that phones can be used as the crime of violation of freedom of communication objects . On this point, national laws varies. For example, " the German Federal criminal law " Article 202 provides that the crime of violation of freedom of communication objects include " sealed letter or other documents ," " To prevent someone special to envelope detection of documents " and " the other for论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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