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论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-04-15编辑:lgg点击率:4489
论文字数:38200论文编号:org201404151134018868语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:This Study is set to reveal how argumentative texts was organized under theframework of Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) primarily proposed by Mann &Thompson (1987) and developed by Mann, Matthiessen and Thompson (1992).
Chapter Four Analysis and Research Results
4.1 RST Analysis of Samples
In this part, five samples of argumentative texts are analyzed based on the RSTwith the help of RST Tool. Considering the length of the thesis, only RST tree diagramsof 5 samples are displayed in this part in detail. See Appendix II the detailed texts andthe text segmentation. A further statistic analysis will be made in 4.2 on the basis ofthese rhetorical structure analyses in this section. All sample RST trees came underclose scrutiny. RST analyses of thesis statements of the texts serves as the role to emphasize theway to put forth a thesis visually and clearly. The thesis statements mostly come afterbrief setting information in terms of Background or Preparation relation. In some cases,an Antithesis relation appear prior to the nuclear thesis statement with a llinction toincrease reader's positive regard towards the nuclear thesis. The study further indicatesthat both the topic sentence of each paragraph and the conclusion of the whole text arenot just simple repetition of the thesis statement.5.2 Implications to Reading and Writing.
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Conclusion
Four findings including frequency of RST relations, global patterns of rhetoricalorganization, root node distribution and the arrow directions are explored in the sectionof macro structure analysis of the text.Concerning the frequency of RST relations, this study indicates that there is adistinction among essential, common, rare,and unlikely RST relations in argumentativetexts. The five Clause cluster relations, the seven most frequent relations, together withBackground and Preparation relations appear to be essential elements because theyoccur in all of the argumentative texts under investigation in this study. Circumstance,Means, List, Restatement and Solutionhood relations seem to be common RST relationsas they occur in the majority of the sample texts. The remaining 7 relations onlyoccasionally present are probable but rare elements whereas 4 relations, namely Unless,Otherwise, Unconditional and Disjunction are improbable constituents of argumentativetexts.The findings lead us to conclude that 7 relations,namely,Antithesis, Evidence,Elaboration, Interpretation, Concession, Evaluation and Justify,could be marked ascharacteristics of argumentative texts as well as the rhetorical strategies ofargumentative writing.
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