基于AD+模型的汉语新词语 “X 风”构式研究 [2]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2016-08-18编辑:lgg点击率:4575
论文字数:38299论文编号:org201608161611525133语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语毕业论文“X 风”构式类词缀压制新词语
摘要:本文是英语毕业论文,本文从认知语言学(含构式语法)角度出发,主张将“X 风”视为新词语构式,欲将其置于兰盖克认知语法下的自主-依存模型中予以讨论。然而,由于该构式的特殊性,原自主-依存模型不能全面阐释其认知机制。
shí yòng ē jiāo fēng) [10] 美式海鲜风 (pīn yīn: měi shì hǎi xiān fēng) As is shown in the above instances, there exists a fixed part in the Chinese X fēng Construction, namely, the fēng part. However, what fēng suggests in this construction is not what has been usually mentioned as a natural phenomenon, but a certain trend, style or ethos. Therefore, the following objects are not within the major concern of this thesis: (1) words that is employed to depict the degree or level of wind, such as 大风 (strong wind), 龙卷风 (tornado), 台风 (typhoon), etc; (2) proper nouns with Chinese character 风, such as 中风 (apoplexy, name of a disease), 热风 (Hotwind, brand of a chain store), etc. These two kinds of words, although with the appearance of X fēng, are excluded in the course of data collection.
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Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
In consideration of the fact that X fēng can be put under the category of neologism, studies on neologisms are first reviewed in this chapter from three different perspectives. After a overall review on neologisms, the focus shifts to specify the previous studies of X fēng. In this process, the gap of previous studies is found and a conclusion is made on the necessity and feasibility of this research to support the subsequent chapters. On the definition of neologisms, Wang Tiekun (1992) summarizes four different standards. The first view is that the neologism is recently made yet not universally accepted words or phrases. Another point of view is that neologism includes all lexical units that can bring people the feeling of freshness. Still another, some scholar hold that neologisms are new words which are created to signify new concepts. The last viewpoint defines neologisms as those which are not presented in the entry or meaning items of a dictionary. To do a more comprehensive review, neologism is defined loosely in this thesis, covering all the above statements that can be seen as a neologism.
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2.2 Previous Studies on Neologisms
According to Schmid (2008), there are three main approaches to the study of neologism, including the structural approach, the socio-pragmatic approach and the cognitive-psychological approach. Each of the approaches has its own focus. The structural approach chiefly deals with the characteristics of the neologism itself, primarily focusing on the already-existed, stable and lexicalized ones. The socio-pragmatic  
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