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ed politics, and he once was sent to prison. However, he has made a brilliant accomplishment in literature. He is erudite, his successes including fictions, poems, news, biographies, and travel notes. So he is called “father of Britain fiction” and “father of Europe fiction”. Moll Flanders, Captain Singleton, A Journal o本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供f the Plague Year, and Roxana are all his famous works. And among all his works, his first and the most celebrated one is The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. Because of this work, Defoe becomes the first one to write adventure on the sea. He also writes the first fiction of realism and describes the first good bourgeois’s image.
 
Ⅱ. Present Situation of Research

Many experts and translators have researched it and commented differently on Daniel Defoe and his tale The Life and Surprising Adventure of Robinson Crusoe by their own angles of views.

A. Desolated Island Characteristics
Montesquieu introduces that the character of a nation grows out of its geography（Montesquieu，1982）. Desolated island characteristics in British are related to its geographic environments. Britain sets on the sea and its people are stubborn. They like adventures and explorations. The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is a typical example. There is an extensive environment which is far away 本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供from the complex society in this tale. Only the sea is around this desolated island. No land can be seen. The experience of Robinson corresponds with the structure of desolated island characteristics. He does not cower, and seeks for survival by his endeavor. He spends several months making a canoe. After finishing this work, he finds that it needs twelve years to dig a river and put into sea. He has to give that canoe up. But, he still cuts down tree to make another canoe near the sea. It takes him two years. He finds a little seed of rice by accident, and then he sows some. Because he does not do it at right time, he cannot get a good harvest. He does not lose heart, and sows some seed again. He is not bored with working. Without anybody’s help on an isolated island he creates his implements of production, food, houses and clothes.
B. Puritanism in The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
Puritanism takes an important place in Britain in the 17th and 18th century. So, it also affects Daniel Defoe. In The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, this notion of region is reflected. Robinson is alone on the desolated island, so he is a hard working man. He must do everything by himself. He spends many days on making a canoe, and he makes the earthen pots again and again. The confession of Robinson also can display Defoe’s Puritanism. He always read Bible and longs for some strength given from God. Sometimes, he makes some wrong decisions and gets bad results. Then he prays for God’s forgiveness and inclines to rectify his behavior.  In this nove本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供l, individualism is indispensable. Robison is one of the middle bourgeoisies. He has the traditional notion of capitalism, so he makes everything for himself. Robinson saves Friday with his advanced gun. And he educates Friday with his the tenets of the Christian religion. Then, Friday is civilized. At the same time, he bec本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。