英语论文网

以"金砖四国"（中国、印度、俄罗斯、巴西）为代表的新兴市场国家和发展中国家，在改革国际金融体系的主要思路就是寻求储备货币的多元化，提升新兴市场国家和发展中国家在国际金融体系中的地位，特别是在国际金融机构中的地位，在国际金融机构治理结构得到改善的前提下，提升IMF等机构在国际金融中的重要性，同时要求国际金融机构应加强对发展中国家的援助。

To the " BRIC" ( China , India, Russia , Brazil ) as the representative of emerging markets and developing countries in the reform of the international financial system, the main idea is to seek diversification of reserve currencies , emerging markets and developing countries to enhance in the position of the international financial system , especially in the position of the international financial institutions , international financial institutions, governance structure has been improved in the premise, to enhance the IMF and other international financial institutions on the importance of , and to ask the international financial institutions should be strengthened assistance to developing countries .

综上所述，在改革国际金融体系问题上，各方分歧的焦点主要集中于在后金融危机时代国际金融体系之中的地位问题。新兴市场和发展中国家的改革思路有其合理性，目前已在许多方面达成了共识。

In summary, the issue of reform of the international financial system , focused mainly on differences between the parties in the post- crisis era in the international financial system and the status of being . Emerging markets and developing countries reform ideas has its own rationale , has reached consensus in many ways . For example, the process of reform in the IMF , the share of emerging markets and developing countries, the proportion of the quota will be at least a 5% increase in developing countries and countries with economies in transition of the voting power at the World Bank will also increase by at least 3%. However, the European countries and the differences between the United States is more serious , the EU proposed to strengthen financial regulation, particularly with regard to the remuneration of financial institutions employing strict limits proposal does not get the full support of the United States ; while the proposed tax on financial transactions , the United States Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner also believe the time is not yet mature . Clearly, America was lukewarm response to the EU proposal , main reason is that the United States seeks to maintain its global financial markets, the comparative advantage ; competing voice in the IMF , the U.S. and Europe both sides refused to give uncompromising, USA required to reduce the European countries in the IMF Board seats , while European countries are to take the United States a veto power to reverse pressure . Europe and the United States as the current international financial system into an important force , serious differences between the international financial system will undoubtedly hinder the smooth progress of reform .

一方面，美国作为世界上经济总量最大的主权国家，尽管受到金融的严重冲击，但是美国实体经济长期发展所依存的市场机制和创新能力并没有消失，美国经济的自我恢复能力也不可忽视.

On the one hand , the United States as the world's largest sovereign country 's total economic output , despite the severe impact of the financial , but the U.S. real economy is dependent long-term development of market mechanisms and the ability to innovate has not disappeared, the resilience of the U.S. economy can not be ignored ; on the other hand , the highest proportion of the U.S. dollar as a reserve currency as well as in the field of international finance and trade invoicing and settlement of the main tools of the status quo will not change in the short term , the international financi