摘要:融资领域的“歧视性对待”现象是造成中小企业融资难的重要原因。歧视性对待主要是指银行在企业贷款中明显偏好国有企业,而对于中小企业却异常苛刻。造成这种现象的原因在于中小企业大部分是民营企业,时刻处在优胜劣汰的竞争市场当中,中小企业的银行贷款难免出现坏账。
roject, the interests of minority shareholders through effective way to get more difficult to protect , and weakens the financing structure and corporate governance relationships .
However, in the overseas stock market financing, companies are facing hard equity and debt constraints , the company can not repay the debt on schedule , will be bankruptcy. Visible, financing hard constraints will lead to company managers to make prudent investment and financing decisions , better control , thereby enhancing corporate governance. And overseas market financing mechanism is relatively sound corporate governance structure if flawed, difficult to safeguard the interests of investors , companies would be difficult to raise funds , improve the corporate governance structure and those companies among investors due to its good reputation and sound governance structure is easier to get financial support from outside investors .
Enterprises listed overseas mainly from two aspects to promote enterprise management level , to accelerate the pace of its reform . On the one hand in the enterprise listing the basic requirements of international capital markets - at management level and relationship with the government line on to the market ; the other hand, shareholders of listed companies after facing pressure to change . For state-owned enterprises, overseas listed companies must also reposition after the Corporation and listed subsidiary relationships, and internal institutional reform of listed companies . China began in 1993, the first batch of enterprises listed overseas , a great mind is the state-owned enterprises to the international market and increase opportunities for integration with the international market , to learn advanced management experience , the establishment of modern enterprise system, improve the international the level of the market . Through overseas listing , the establishment of effective constraints and incentives to stimulate the vitality of enterprises , developing an overall
strategy and a matching product market strategy, capital operation strategy to ensure sustainable development of enterprises . Listed overseas experience to test the quality of a real entrepreneur can forge a new enterprise system , so that instead of random rational , science instead of blindly , which will be bigger and stronger.
Mature market system , stringent legal provisions , savvy venture capitalists, institutional and retail discerning investors, listed companies are forced to have to act strictly in accordance with the market rules , strictly follow the national market, financial requirements and corporate governance structure requirements. Markets overseas capital markets high degree of operational norms , regulatory sound system, applicants for listed companies, exchanges will corporate finance, management, personnel , information disclosure and other aspects of a series of regulatory requirements ; investors mainly in whether to buy the company's stock as a means to express their satisfaction with the quality of the company . Therefore, listed companies must straighten out the relationship between ownership and improve financial indicators , improve the management system . Modern enterprise management has become really competitive competition in the international market, those influential Fortune 500 companies , and both are with advanced management experience , has a scientific and reasonabl
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