英语论文网

The usage of personal pronouns in Japanese is quite different from that of Chinese.Basically, only three personal pronouns are most frequently used in modern Chinese,which are “I/me”, “you/you”, and “he/him(she/her)”, and any of them could be used inalmost any condition. However, in Japanese, the types of personal pronouns are farmore in number, and are not correspondent with one another precisely. Usually,different pronouns are adopted according to the speakers’ social status, personalrelationships and so on. In Japanese, when used as the subject in a sentence, a personalpronoun is restricted by the tone of the predicate and the personal pronoun restrictionproblems come along, which are great obstacles for Chinese students in Japaneselearning. Profound comprehension and analysis of this phenomenon of “predicatesrestrict personal pronoun subjects” is very meaningful to understand Japanese sentencesand to promote the studies and education of Japanese.In this paper, the usage of Japanese personal pronouns is expounded in details,based on which, plus the theories of syntax, pragmatics, and cognition, the lingualphenomenon of “predicates restrict personal pronoun subjects” is analyzed from theperspective of tones. Also, this paper attempts to reveal the restricting factors ofpersonal pronouns subjects, and does a demonstrative survey with the help ofillustrations.

第一章日语的人称............................... 10-17
第二章日语的主语............................... 17-23
    第一节日语的............................... 17-19
    第二节日语的............................... 19-20
    第三节日语句............................... 20-23
第三章人称主语受............................... 23-56
    第一节主语省............................... 23-25
        一、寒暄语............................... 23
        二、对话中............................... 23-24
        三、讲述自己............................... 24
        四、承前、蒙后省............................... 24-25
        五、敬语导致的人............................... 25
    第二节补助动词与人称............................... 25-28
        一、授受动词句与人............................... 25-27
        二、其他补助动词句............................... 27-28
　　第三节感情谓语句与人............................... 28-41
　　
　　结语

　　以上从日语教学实践出发,对日语的人称词、主谓关系、谓语限定人称主语的现象进行了整理和分析，希望能为日语学习和教学提供一点参考。日语人称代词数量多，但使用频率不如汉语高，并且使用时受长幼关系、亲疏关系、内外关系等诸多限制。并且，日语的「彼」、「彼女」以及「コソア」系列第三人称代词，与汉语的人称代词“他”、“她”的使用有很大差异。与“主语决定谓语”的英语等语言不同，日语句子的核心是谓语，具有决定主语人称代词的特点。笔者重点研究了人称主语受谓语限制的句式，并分析了这类句法现象。（1）一般的主语省略句，多是出于语言表达的经济性和日本人刻意隐藏自我的表达习惯导致的。敬语具有人称指向性，隐含了人称主语。补助动词句的人称主语限制，或者是源于部分补助动词所具有的方向性，或者是源于表达的发话传递性语气。这些句式翻译成汉语，都需要补充上省略或者隐含的人称主语。（2）感情谓语句的人称主语限制，笔者总结了西尾寅弥、寺村秀夫、金水敏、益冈隆志、仁田义雄等诸位学者的代表性学说，分析了其合理及不足之处。日本人在谈及自己的内在感情感觉时可以用断定语气陈述，但是谈及他人的感情感觉时，由于存在难以把握的不确定性，不用断定语气陈述。人称限制与限制消除之间不是对立的关系，它们取决于对事物把握的不同程度。（3）与语气有关的人称主语限制部分，分析了陈述句、疑问句、劝诱句的人称主语限制。这一部分还涉及了认知、语用等因素。从根本上说，人称主语限制是源于说话人和听话人之间能否构成有效的信息传递。（4）条件复句中，存在偏句和正句是否为同一人称主语的问题。总之，日语人本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。