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了解通过言语幽默的语用视角:Understanding Verbal Humor through a Pragmatic Perspective

论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2011-04-09编辑:anterran点击率:7167

论文字数:31191论文编号:org201104091010506476语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 44

关键词:English humorPragmatic characteristicsfloutingConversational Implicature; Cooperative Principle

Abstract

Humorous language, as the main form to express humor, is popular in our daily life. As a language phenomenon, humor is pervasive in literature, 代写英语论文in the movies, on televisions, in our life, etc. Humor plays an important role in Chinese and American culture. In daily communication, humor ameliorates human relations, improves the communicative atmosphere, but also is endowed with the symbol of personal wit, glamour and education. Therefore, more and more scholars in all kinds of the fields are paying a good deal of attention to its nature. It comes from our daily life while to some degree it exceeds life. So humorous language is often in the form of conversations in life and thus it has distinctive pragmatic characteristics. In various books on pragmatics, we find humorous conversations function as examples for pragmatic analysis. This shows that there is a close relationship between humor and pragmatics. Effective humorous language often reflects one or several pragmatic characteristics. To review the study of this issue, there are some papers that tend to analyze humor with pragmatic effects or humor with pragmatic characteristics. However, these analyses mainly focus on the flouting of certain maxims of the Cooperative Principle in humor. They also mention some rhetorical devices employed in humor, which are mainly confined to some very common ones: irony, hyperbole and pun. What’s more, the limited analyses in these papers are often overlapped. Similarly, in some books about the language of humor, the pragmatic factor is involved, but it only refers to a certain aspect of pragmatics.
Through tons of examples of English humor in conversations, this thesis thoroughly studies the pragmatic characteristics reflected in humor. First, the www.51lunwen.org  英语论文网提供英语论文代写留学生论文英国论文澳洲论文 www.51lunwen.org qq949925041
thesis gives an introduction to humor, including the definition of humor, the classification of humor, as well as the analysis of the features of humor and how it functions in our daily life. Based on them, it concludes that it is necessary and scientific to analyze humor especially conversational humor from the pragmatic view. Then there is a general view of pragmatics and what pragmatics studies. It lays emphasis on the Cooperative Principle, which is the core of one aspect of pragmatics – conversational implicature. Although many linguists have been doubtful of the Cooperative Principle, as it provides detailed maxims and sub-maxims, it makes the analysis of conversations more persuasive. So comparatively speaking, it is the most effective pragmatic theory for analyzing how the humorous effects are achieved in conversational humor. In addition, from the previous introduction and analysis of humor, it is also concluded that humorous language is deviant. This is also what the thesis tends to emphasize. The rhetorical devices and some other linguistic devices in humor exactly demonstrate this common nature of humor. Due to these, the main part of the dissertation is a detailed analysis of how the theory of conversational implicature is reflected in conversational English humor. It lists various rhetorical devices and other linguistic devices employed in English humor as the deliberate flouting of the maxims of the Cooperative Principle. At the same time, the humorous effects achieved by them are studied and analyzed. For example, those that flout the Maxim of Quality are iron论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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