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从美学角度看语言中的变异现象
变异的语言能使人产生陌生感。陌生感是美的激发器，它能吸引人们的注意力，激起人们的好奇心。人们对常规的表达已经习以为常，它很难激发人们的审美注意。但当发话主体有意冲破传统句法准则，突破常规，从句组内部结构、外部造型、句序、逻辑等方面超越常规。
Introduction
Language variation, as the center of the sociolinguistic study, is of great value for more and more scholars to study. This thesis is to explore the realization of the aesthetic effect of the news language, advertising language and poetic language, as the three language variables are widely exposed to people from all walks of life, furthermore, the aesthetic attributes of them have been gaining increasing concern respectively.
Based on the theory of Aesthetics, the thesis revolves around the aesthetic effect realized through rhyme, image and structure. This thesis is hoped to contribute to the future language variation study from the respective of Aesthetics and promote the quality of the deviated language in news, advertising and poems.
1.1 Research background
    All living languages change with the development of the society. U.S.  scholar J.B.Pride (1971) proposes the covariate theory of language and society: when the social life changes gradually or radically, language, as a social phenomenon, will progress with the changing pace of the social life. Language, as the most important communication tool in the society, on one hand, it is dependent on the society, and on the other hand, it has certain adaptability to the development of the society. In the process of the covariate of the language and the society, they interact with each other. Therefore, the language and the society are a pair of covariance.
    One of the major topics in sociolinguistics is the study of language variation. In the earlier part of the 2011' century, the structural and generative linguistic theories discourage the quantitive analysis of the observed language behaviors. Few tentative studies are made to find out the rules of language variation or how it is related to the social setting, thus the language variation is rarely known. Subsequently, an early study of John Fischer (1958) demonstrates that variation between "ing" and "in" in a group of children are influenced by  social factors such as sex and social status. But most of the advances in studies of variation and changes are inspired by the works of WilliamLabov. (Labov,1966)
The basic elicitation tool is the sociolinguistic interview in which the investigator asks the respondent a series of questions which have been designed to inspire connecting speech and to encourage the use of particular linguistic forms. The sociolinguistic interview method has been developed since that time (Wardhaugh 2000).

Bibliography
Alexander, Baumgarten. Reflections on poetry[M]. 1735.
Aristotle. A theory of civic discourse[M]. Oxford University press, 2006.
Barthes, Roland.  https://www.51lunwen.org/languagethesis/ The old rhetoric: an aide-memoire in the semiotic challenge[M]. Richard Howard: Cambridge university press, 1988.

Acknowledgements 5-6
Abstract 6-7
摘要 8-13
Chapter 1 Introduction 13-17
    1.1 Research background 13-15
    1.2 Research objectives and significance 15-16
    1.3 Research organization 16-17
Chapter 2 LiteratureReview 17-29
    2.1 Related researches abroad 17-24
        2.1.1 Orderly heterogeneous system and language variation 17-19
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