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　　本章提供了本研究的四个主要方面，并简要介绍了他们的研究背景，研究的目的，意义的研究和布局，以及研究的内容。This chapter offers a brief introduction to four principal aspects of the present studyand they are the research background, the purpose of the study, the significance of thestudy and the layout as well as the content of the study.

　　
　　1.1 Research Background研究背景
　　Harry Potter is a popular fiction series created by Joanne Kathleen Rowling. Untilnow there have been 7 volumes in Harry Potter series, (Liu Jun, 2007). Harry Potterseries have been translated into 64 languages and ranked the third in the literary charts interms of the number of books sold, only rank behind the Bible and Quotations fromChairman Mao Tse-tung. Rowling was named "the greatest living British writer" in a pollby a magazine. Besides, Harry Potter series have won numerous awards in Britain，including the British Book Awards，Whitaker's Platinum Book Award，the Hugo Award,and the Whitbread Award for best Children's book.Furthermore, (Michael D.O’ Brien，2000)predicted, "They are going to be a majorinfluence in the values and perceptions of the coming generation." In the J ate twentiethcentury, there were few people in the English-speaking countries who had ever heard of aboy named Harry Potter, but during the past few years, seventy-six million copies of theformer six Harry Potter series books have been sold out. In the meantime, Harry Potterand the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 was on the screen last year, and all the fans were lookingforward to the final film.Accounting for the wealth a fiction novel brings to its author, no book in recent yearshas surpassed the success of the Harry Potter series. https://www.51lunwen.org/languagethesis/ There is no doubt that the characterin Harry Potter at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry capture the attention andimagination of readers of all ages. In the paper we can see some representative wordsonly appearing in Harry Potter series. And we can see these words used in modern TVplays in America, like “make it work" “the big bang theory，，and many other popular TVshows.On the other hand, as to euphemism, it is a common language phenomenon andeuphemism has its long history, euphemisms reflect the respective development ofihistorical cultures of the nations. Back to the ancient times, the rise of Englisheuphemism sprang from the Norman Conquest in 1066. After that，in the fourteenthcentury some words associated with sex began to become taboo. And then theAnglo-Saxon times was cited as the golden age of linguistic freedom and the source ofgreat non-euphemistic four-letter word. At that time，the Norman derogated the ordinaryspeech to be vulgar and harsh. Then the upper class began to use elegant and polite wordsderived from Latin. The Anglo-Saxon was also very careful so as not to offend political，religious leaders, or the gods. Besides, the innuendos and euphemistic expressions for sex,prostitution, fertility，and the childbearing were rife and popular. For example, synonymsfor die and death, “ealdor-gedal”； both literally meaning "separation from life’，tendtowards the euphemism. In the nineteenth century, the middle and the lower classenriched the vocabulary and the formation of euphemism. Their rhyming slang played apowerful and important r本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。