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论文题目：serial verb constructions in Mandarin Chinese
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Syntactic and semantic parsing has become one of the hot research topics of modern linguistics.There are two main tasks for syntactic parsing: 1 .To determine the structure ofinput sentence and to recognize the components of a sentence and the syntacticrelationships among these components. 2.  The normalization of sentence structures. (CY Shi, C. N. Huang and J. Q. Wang, 1993, p.333)The task of semantic parsing refers to the derivation of the formal representation,which is able to reflect the sentence meaning, according to the syntactic structure of the input sentence and the lexical meaning of each lexical entry in the sentence. (C. Y C. N. Huang and J. Q. Wang, 1993, p.423)   
For the relationship between syntactic parsing and semantic parsing, relationship is "syntactic parsing prior to semantic parsing" (Campbell, 2004), namely first deriving the syntactic representation of the input sentence, and then deriving the semantic representation of the input sentence through independent semantic parsing. The other type of relationship is "simultaneous processing of syntax and semantics", namely paralleling of syntactic parsing and semantic parsing. (Z.W Feng, 2001，p.176)
For the methods of syntactic parsing and semantic parsing, it is pointed out that due to the distance between linguistic theories and actual application of natural languages,parsing should comprise both grammars and algorithms. (T.J. Zhao, 2000, p.156) And it is also pointed out that grammars are only the illustrative representation of knowledge structure of languages. (R.Q. Lu, 1996, p.955) When grammars function as the tool of the parsing of languages, grammars are referred to as language recognizers. Here the specific recognition processes are not included in the grammars overtly. Therefore, in order to construct the actual recognition processes, it is necessary to have another representation method, which is referred to as automata such as pushdown automata.(Lewis&Papadimitriou, 1998)   
Head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG) is an integrated theory of natural language syntax and semantics. (Pollard&Sag, 1994)   
In HPSG word, phrase and sentence are all signs.  Signs have phonological, syntactic, semantic and discourse attributes. One way to represent attribute structure is
through attribute-value matrix (ABM). (Pollard&Sag, 1994)   
HPSG consists of rule schemata and lexical entries. The attribute structure of a lexical entry is the total sum of its attributes and the values of these attributes. The attribute structure of a schema is the sum of attribute structures of the lexical entries in the schema. The attribute structure of a 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。