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论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2024-02-26编辑:vicky点击率:273
论文字数:44522论文编号:org202402241647294771语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:本文是一篇英语语言学论文题目,本文通过文本细读的方法,借助萨特的存在主义哲学思想解读《低地》,从虚无的产生与意义的构建等角度解读拉希莉在《低地》中所展现的关于人之存在的思考。
Chapter II Nothingness: Sartre and Lahiri’s Mutual Understanding of the Existential Problem
2.1 Being and Nothingness: Sartre’s Question of Existence
Sartre’s existentialism points out that the world is absurd and life is painful. This is the basic premise of Sartre’s existentialism. The problem of human existence is one of the basic problems of existentialism. In Sartre’s existentialism, nothingness is the starting point of life and the condition and premise of self-achievement. People realize themselves through activities in circumstances, and also detect their own existence in circumstances. All these are achieved through nihilization. The function of nothingness lies in the demarcation and qualitative of the human world. In this section, it is going to explore the three basic viewpoints of Sartre’s existentialism: the absurdity of the world, the nature of existence and the feeling of repulsion.
2.1.1 Absurdity of the World
In different historical periods, absurdity has different specific meanings. In a broad sense absurdity refers to the expression of human alienation and limitation. If we comprehend absurdity from the angle of philosophical epistemology, absurdity is the inevitable product of the contradiction among nature, society and human. To some extent, absurdity reflects the crisis of modern society, especially the modern industrial society. After entering the modern society, people’s material life has been improved to a certain extent. However, the sense of crisis brought to people’s life by the industrial society only increased and did not decrease. Human rationality was shaken in many fields, and people’s yearning and longing for life were attacked by reality. The emergence of absurdity is related to the contingency of objective existence.
2.2 Existence Problems in The Lowland
The Lowland is Jhumpa Lahiri’s second feature-length novel about the survival of Subhash, Udayan, Gauri and Bela. Sartre defined man as being-for-itself, which is a kind of being that being is what it is not and is not what it is. This kind of being has transcendence and constantly changes and develops with the passage of time. Therefore, man is a kind of being that cannot be completely defined. Man has the ability to choose freely. Existence precedes essence. Even if the world is full of undefined nothingness, contingency is filled in people’s life and objective material world is existence. Although people’s lives are nothingness, people are still free. Therefore, human being can create and define their own existence. Sartre believes that when people make free choices, they should bear the consequences of free choices. As a result, the freedom of making choices are full of pain. In The Lowland, everyone makes free choices about their own existence, and they bear different consequences for their choices. In this section, it mainly discusses the survival problems faced by different people in the absurd and nihilistic world in the novel The Lowland, as well as the reality of people in the objective world shown in the novel, and the dilemma of finding the meaning of self-existence in the本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。