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According to Foucault, people are under hierarchal observation of dominated power. Buildings carrying this function were firstly constructed in 18th century and widely used at camps and factories. These buildings “permit an internal, articulated and detailed control” (Foucault, 1995: 199). People are trapped in these physical buildings and environments. In other words, this building can be used to construct and also change individual. The society is a large invisible prison for people and observation exists in it all the time.

And for Foucault, the observation is hierarchal. In other words, the power to carry out observation will be divided into smaller elements. And it can guarantee the efficiency and effectiveness of power discourse’ observation to the maximum extent. Power is diffused, so is hierarchal observation. That is to say, the power to implement observation and surveillance is not restricted only to a small number of people who are absolutely at the top of power relation. The central power owners will distribute some of their power to these people who support their regime and defend their whole sets of values.

In The Blind Assassin. Iris was under the close observation of males. Her father and her husband Richard were the typical patriarchal representatives who owned power discourse. In order to maintain their dominance, they constantly surveilled Iris to make sure she would obediently follow the norms used to regulate women’ behaviors.

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1.2 Spatial Delimitation

Spatial delimitation is a technique usually used by power owner to exert disciplinary power. According to Foucault, “In the first instance, discipline proceeds from the distribution of individuals in space” (Foucault, 1995: 155). It is self-evident that spatial delimitation is of great importance.

In The Blind Assassin, patriarchal power discourse used spatial delimitation as a great means to manipulate and control Iris. Iris got stuck at that empty mansion of Avilion in her childhood. She hardly had the chance to go outside. Going outside for young Iris was a luxury. She had no space for herself to explore and to think. After she became an adult and married Richard, Iris was restricted within domestic space. Iris was entirely excluded from social space and significant social activities. For her husband, Iris was just a delicate ornament used to decorate the house. Her living space narrowed down sharply. She was once again restricted within another dark cage.

1.2.1 Restricting Iris’ Personal Freedom

Iris’ personal freedom had been severely restricted in her childhood. Their family mansion Avilion was a delicate prison that Iris could barely escape. It was through the specific and physical spatial delimitation, patriarchal power discourse could better implement their discipline on Iris. Foucault has pointed out that “discipline sometimes requires enclosure, the specification of a place heterogeneous to all others and closed in upon itself. It is the protected place of disciplinary monotony” (Foucault, 1995: 155). T本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。