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Anxious neuropathy here is the forerunner of neurotic anxiety and psychoanalysis has included it in its area. Afterwards, a lot of neuroscientists are complaining that they are suffering from anxiety. Freud starts to realize that anxiety can be heightened, therefore, anxiety officially becomes a crucial part of psychoanalysis. Neurotic anxiety has two main stages in Freud’s study. In the first stage, Freud concludes the cause of neurotic anxiety is the threat response which is self-sustained from the id or the instinct desire impulse that is suppressed from the view of binary psychological model. In the second stage, Freud holds that source of psychoneurotic anxiety is actually a kind of unexplained excitement after he analyzes the ternary personality structure. The excitement of libido is awakened, but it is not satisfied or utilized. Libido is replaced by anxiety and gradually disappeared. Then the unsatisfied libido directly changes into anxiety. 

Chapter Two  Realistic Anxiety of Intellectuals

2.1 Embarrassing Finance

Embarrassing finance is a kind of realistic anxiety that intellectuals face in their lives. In Possession, there are intellectuals, like Mortimer P. Cropper, who are born in rich families with a great wealth. But the majorities are from ordinary families who suffer a lot from embarrassing finance in their course to become intellectuals. Embarrassing finance could not only influence intellectuals’ living situation but also their academic study. Not only do intellectuals own scanty personal income, they also have scanty research fund.

2.1.1 Scanty Personal Income

Intellectuals have realistic anxiety because of scanty personal income. In Possession, younger intellectuals get personal income mainly from their families, scholarship and part-time jobs. Intellectuals have scanty personal income. They often get little support from their families. For example, Roland and Val, his girlfriend, get little financial support from their parents. Roland can not get enough financial support from his family from a very young age. Roland’s father is a minor official in the County Council, and his mother is an English graduate who is disappointed in herself, in Roland and in her husband. Roland has to work at a young age to pay his tuition fees for his study. For instance, Roland pays a math coach by a paper-round when he is little. Roland relies on scholarship to finish his study, but the scholarship that he gets is scanty. His scholarship is barely enough for his study let alone the cost of living. “Roland is an obscure, unemployed graduate” (Flegel, 1998: 416). Roland has to do part-time jobs to support himself, but the income is so scanty that he has to be very frugal all the time.

2.2 Academic Worries

Academic worries are another kind of realistic anxiety that intellectuals face in their lives. Intellectuals are usually measured by their academic achievements. But in the course of academic pursuit, they are inevitably exposed to endless problems. They encounter restrictions from authorities and lack of academic innovation. The burden of knowledge creates a lack of belief and widespread suspicion that also brings the wear and tear of feelings and emotional alienation (Lin Yun, 2022: 86). Intellectuals fall into great academic worries.

2.2.1 Restrictions from Authorities

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