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摘要：Chile writers Antonio sergio, of (AntonioSkarmeta, 1940-is Latin America "literary explosion" is still active after in the literary world of a important writer, for many years with in the field of literature and culture many achievements.

Chile writers Antonio sergio, of (AntonioSkarmeta, 1940-is Latin America "literary explosion" is still active after in the literary world of a important writer, for many years with in the field of literature and culture many achievements, especially many of his works has been translated into 20 languages, not only enjoys high reputation in Latin America, in Europe and even in the world within is a have influence, overshadowed by writer. Sergio, born in the northern city of Chile's Ann method of castro. From his family name can be learned that his family is Croatia descent, but the author this life in the beautiful coastal city, in many of his works can see his attachment to their feelings. Students had been studying at times of Santiago Chile normal college and Columbia University in New York, to study philosophy and literature. After graduation once was in Chile, a professor at the university of Latin America modern literature course. While in exile in the German film institute professor movie writers lesson. At present he in Europe and the United States as Latin America of the visiting professor of literature class. 9 years old began to literature assignments, have long been works and newspapers, 1967 published stories "passion", well received. 英语论文网 www.51lunwen.org
In 1969, his short stories in the old on top of the naked man "won the famous" Latin American literature "home of awards, so popular, and laid the author on the way of the literary creation. As the literary world of this new star rises, Chile happened to army commander general pinochet led military coup to overthrow the allende led to President democratic rights legal government, at that time the dark clouds, fascist regime began to the country's long-term rule. And Numbers of, by's autocratic regimes like the persecution, forced to exile. At the time, he was in the university as literature teacher, with the aid of and a German director to make a film of the opportunity to go to Germany, live in Germany for more than 15 years.
In his exile, published in 1973, of short stories "free the bullet", through the several hero in Chile revolution in the process of different experiences, reflect the survival and the love of the strong desire. In 1975 he in Barcelona, Spain a publishing house published novel I dreamed that snow burning ". Hero of the story is a group of in an apartment house met in young people, among them a gifted, individualism thought of provincial youth, he's on the football field to find development, and they want to get in love in love, and he is part of the years 1970 to 1973 in the capital, Santiago, full of political passion: democratic election on the people left the President pushed the position of allende; The left parade celebrating the card into the mo allende palace, right-wing subversion damage.
智利作家安东尼奥•斯卡尔梅达(AntonioSkarmeta , 1940 —　) 是拉丁美洲“文学爆炸”后至今仍活跃在文坛上的一位重要作家,多年以来凭借在文学、文化领域中的诸多成就,特别是他的许多作品被译成20 几种文字,不但在拉美享有盛誉,在欧洲乃至在世界范围内都是一位有影响、风头正劲的作家。斯卡尔梅达生于智利北部城市安托法卡斯达。从他的姓氏上可以得知,他的家族是克罗地亚人后裔,但作者本人生在这个美丽的海滨城市,在他的许多作品中都可以看到他对家乡的眷恋之情。学生时代曾就读于首都圣地亚哥的智利师范学院和纽约哥伦比亚大学,学习哲学和文学。毕业后曾在智利大学教授拉丁美洲现代文学课程。流亡期间在德国电影学院教授电影编剧课。目前他在欧洲和美国多所大学担任拉美文学课的客座教授。9 岁开始文学习作,很早就有作品见诸报章,1967 年发表故事集《热情》,获得好评。1969年,他以短篇故事集《瓦房顶上的裸体人》获得著名的“拉美文学之家”大奖,因而名声鹊起,从此奠定了作者走上文学创作的道路。正当文坛上的这颗新星冉冉升起之时,1973 年智利发生了以陆军司令皮诺切特为首的军事政变,推翻了以阿连德总统为首的推进民主权利的合法政府,一时间乌云密布,法西斯政权开始了对这个国家的长期统治。斯氏和大批受到独裁政权的迫害者一样,被迫流亡海外。当时,他在大学担任文学教师,借助和一位德国导演共同制作一部电影的机会去了德国,在德国生活了长达15 年。在德流亡期间,于1973 年发表了短篇故事集《自由的子弹》,通过几