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论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2011-12-10编辑:sally点击率:5059
论文字数:2333论文编号:org201112101857178332语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:英语论文网:日语毕业论文范文:本文探讨了性别差异引起语域差异的原因。
Ⅱ Whose utterances are considered to be more polite?
Women' s utterances are considered to be more polite than men' s and men' s are also more blunt and to the point in their speaking. For example, the following pairs are quite clear which utterance is used only by female and associated with politeness.
W: Oh dear, you' ve put the peanut butter in the refrigerator again.
M: Shit , you' ve put the peanut butter in the refrigerator again.
Here we can find the woman' s pattern is more polite and elegant than the men' s. The man' s word “shit”is rude. The American famous sociolinguist Lakoff has said that women' s utterances are much more polite than men' s (1973.56). In cross-sex conversation women often use disjunctive questions to express their opinions. They like to use more negative words than men do. For example, this is better, isn' t it? I may wrong, but... don' t you think so ?
Women don' t like to force their views on others, but Men are more assertive. Women speak less forcefully than men and men swear much more than women.
Ⅲ Does sexism exist in languages?
As soon as you begin to read literature, it becomes obvious that examples such as the following are typically used by those who claim that English is“sexist”.Man and mankind are used as terms to describe the human race. Certain words, essentially pejorative have no male equivalents example, ef-feminate, emasculated, divorcee and hen-pecked and even certain objects of an unpleasant kind are referred to as being feminine: black window spider; Black Maria; iron maiden, Venus fly trap, etc.
In proverbs there are a lot of“sexism”languages. In Japanese for example:
わるぃつまは百年の不作。
(娶个坏老婆,百年无收获)
俄雨と女の腕まくん
(女人撒娇似阵雨来得骤,去得急)
女は氏なくて玉おいすに乘る
(女人攀高享富贵,不依门第靠貌)
In Chinese:三个女人一台戏(Three women and a goose make a market).头发长,见识短(Long hair and short wit).In English: Man, woman and devil are the three degree of comparison. A man of straw is worth of a woman of gold.
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