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Ⅰ　Introduction
Why do men and women who speak a particular language use it in different way? What differ-ences are there in English, Japanese and Chinese? In recent years, some famous scholars such as Lakoff, Trudgill and Zimmerman have engaged in a lot research on sex and languages. They tracked down the root of the two sexes using different language. They point out that the reason is that of the sexes often fill distinctly different roles in society and tend to do different jobs.
On the average, men often fill important roles in society; they have more power than women. So they speak loudly and strongly. While women speak in different tones. Using different vocabulary and grammar. Another reason of sex difference with different language derives from feudal ideas that have influenced language and culture for a long time. Men have high social position and they are respected while women' s social position is lower than men and they haven' t equality with men. In language, we can find that women to be submissive to men. Women are often named, titled and addressed differently from men. For example, women are often named after such as flowers plants, little animals or gifts or jewels, such as Lily, Rose, Violet, Avis, Fawn, Ruby, etc. In China, things are similar. In women' s names, there are usually花( flower ),梅( rose ),枝(branch),叶(leaf),蛾(moth),鹿(deer),珠(pearl),玉(jade),etc. But men are named after such words as, bravery, intelligence, wisdom, power, wealth, etc. Such as Abraham (圣祖),Alexander(人类的保护者), Leonard(强壮如狮),Martin(战神), Quentin(年轻勇士), Ronald(著名的统治者),Harvey(战斗),Victor(胜利者),Walter (统帅),etc. In China men' s names are concerned with bravery firmness powder etc, such as××勇( braveness ) ,××坚(刚)(strong, firmness),××权(power),××财(富)(wealth), etc. When we read a novel, we can easily find the character who is male or female by its name.
Because women are controled by feudal and traditional ideas. They also do not usually employ the profanities and obscenities men use, or if they do, use them in different circumstances or are judged different for using them. For instance, in talking about the abusive term,他妈的[ta ma de ](Lit .His mother' s).Lu Xun recorded a conversation between the father and his son when they were having their lunch .The son said to his father .“这不错,[妈的]你尝尝看!”(This is not bad. and you damned have a taste .)The father answered,“我不要吃,[妈的]你吃去罢!”(I won' t have it .You damned go and eat it!)(Quoted from Wang Qian. 1993.248). The same conversation between the mother and son when they were having their breakfast , when the mother presented cakes and eggs and asked her son to have them but the son disliked these and refused to have any .The mother got very angry .She abused her son“你这个[小祖宗],这不吃,那也不吃,你想吃刀子呀!”(You devil , have neither this nor that, won' t you feel like having a knife?)
Some famous scholars found that female' s voice usually has different characteristics from male' s, and often females and males exhibit different ranges of verbal skills. It is said that some competent nurses who work in maternity hospital can easily recognize weather a newborn baby is a girl or a boy, judging by its cry. That is to say the voices of the two sexes are different when they are born. It has often noted that there 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。