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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-07-15编辑:lgg点击率:3572
论文字数:36500论文编号:org201407151127559742语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:本文是英语论文范文。由于在我国英语学习工作者英语语句记忆广度与处理歧义句方面的研究很少,本文通过一项眼动实验来研究两者之间的相关性。Therefore, the present study may not only help us know Chinese EFL learners’ mentalmechanism in ambiguous sentences processing, but also draw certain implications forthe further English learning and teaching.
Chapter 5 Discussions
5.1 Differences in Working Memory Span
It was mentioned in the previous chapter (Table 1 and Table 2) that subject with ahigher English proficiency also have a higher score in working memory span test. Thisphenomenon means English proficiency influence the subjects’ decoding processing andsentence memorizing. It was also mentioned that the subjects with a narrower workingmemory span behave differently from those with a wider span when processingsentence.Firstly, the subjects with wider working memory span exhibit an obviousnon-local attachment preference when processing sentences with “NP1 of NP2”structure, indicating they apply Recency Principle to sentence processing. However, anobvious attachment preference was not found in sentences with “NP1 with NP2”structure, means not all the subjects with wider working memory span can use lexicalinformation to understand sentence. Moreover, the meaning of the preposition is not thecritical factor for them to process sentences.Secondly, the subjects with narrower working memory span exhibit an obviouslocal attachment preference when processing sentences with “NP1 with NP2” structure,indicating most of them have the ability to use lexical information to process sentences.While, no obvious attachment preference was found in sentences with “NP1 of NP2”structure, which means no parsing principle was applied in the subjects with narrowerworking memory span when processing sentences with “NP1of NP2” structure.
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Conclusion
This thesis investigates the effect of working memory span on Chinese EFLlearners’ processing of English relative clauses with attachment ambiguity via eyemovement experiment. Based on the description of the results from the present studyand discussion in relation to findings from previous, we get the findings andconclusions as follow.Firstly, findings from the questionnaire investigation indicate that Chinese EFLlearners have a non-local attachment preference when processing English relativeclauses with attachment ambiguity. This phenomenon is quite different from nativespeakers[2,14,33,38], but consistent with that observed from other foreign languagelearners[7-10]. When processing sentences with a “NP1 with NP2” structure, no obviousattachment preference was found in present study, which is different from the nativespeakers[4, 6]. The questionnaire investigation shows that Chinese EFL learners tend toapply Predicate Proximity Principle when processing sentences and lexical informationmay influence their cognitive operations.
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