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To understand the original text in depth,the translator made the followingpreparations.After confirming that there was no official translation of the source text,the translator searched Google,Amazon book reviews and the author’s introduction soas to clarify the writing background and theme of the source text.Then,it took thetranslator about two weeks to read through the original text.Through reading,thetranslator understood the framework and focus of the original text,and analyzed thesyntactic structure and rhetorical forms in the original text.Then the translatorprepared dictionaries,such as E-C Oxford Dictionary,the New C-E Dictionary andBing online translation tool to remove obstacles caused by vocabularies,such as theP-Tr extinction and the K-Pg extinction as well as the scientific name of species.Through these efforts,the preparation can be smoothly transitioned to the secondaspect.

Then,the translator searched for some relevant books and parallel texts inChinese to familiarize herself with the language style and tried to imitate their writingtone.Considering the characteristics of the selected text as an informational text,thetranslator paid attention to the academic nature of the language but also ensure thereadability for the masses.At the same time,the translator looked up some books ontranslation theories and finally chose Halliday and Hasan’s cohesion theory as thetheoretical foundation to better deal with various cohesive devices in the selected text.

2.2 Translation Process

Under the premise of a fortnight’s intensive reading and new word processing,the entire translation process lasted for about five months.

Firstly,it took about 30 days to complete the first draft with the help of the Bingonline translation tool.During this process,the quality of translation is poor,becauseit only explained the meaning of words mechanically,focusing only on the translationof a single sentence,which the translator did not notice at that time.After completingthe first draft,the translator read the first draft through,marking the parts that neededto be re-translated and highlighting the cohesive devices in the original text.

Then,the translator began to translate the original text a second time.This time,the translator paid more attention to grasping the translation as a whole and gavepriority to the translation of cohesive devices.For reference,the referential objectshould be clarified,and the translator needed to retrieve the information.Forconjunction,translation techniques need to be considered,because the conjunctionswithin sentences did not correspond exactly to the true semantic relationship of sentences.For reiteration,especially synonyms and the same words that appearfrequently,attention should be paid to lexical variation and overall consistency.Forcollocation,it is sometimes neglected and created semantic ambiguity whentranslating.

After re-translation,the quality of translated text has improved significantly,butsome sentences bothered the translator.This time,the translator focused on keysentences.Then,the translation of some sentences was polished based on expertfeedback and suggestions from classmates.To sum up,the translator believed that thetranslation process would continue until the last moment of handing in the translation.

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