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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2013-07-10编辑:lgg点击率:4882
论文字数:39100论文编号:org201307101330073236语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:The research is an empirical study of applied linguistics,and it aims to explorethe role conceptual metaphor theory played in the vocabulary teaching in vocationalcolleges. In view of the characteristics and purpose of this study, the research methodwhich the author adopts combines qualitative research with quantitative analysis.
1.2 Status Quo1.2现状
Etymologically, the word "metaphor" derives from the Greek "metaphora". In fact,"meta" expresses "over" and "pherein" means “to carry", hence the meaning of theword is “to carry over".Metaphor is prevalent phenomenon, which is used by people everyday in everypossible way. Richards, a rhetorician from Britain,ever said, “we cannot get throughthree sentences of ordinary fluid discourse without metaphor,’(Richards,1936:98). ByPollio and others' (Pollio,Barlow, Fine and Pollio, 1977) calculation, four figures ofspeech (metaphors) will appear in people's free talking in every minute. If otherinnovative language usages are counted in, one person may use more than 21 millionfigures of speech during his whole life. Moreover, some linguists, philosophers andpsychologists even consider that all the words may be originated from metaphors.Psychologically, many scholars believe that all the cognitive activities are based onanalogy and metaphorical reasoning (Hoffman & Honeck, 1980:6). Meanwhile, thereare a great deal of discussion on common metaphor in many ancient Chineseliteratures, for instance, Chen Kui's Guide Line for Prose is one of them.词源“隐喻”,这个词来自希腊“metaphora”。事实上,“元”表示“上方”和“pherein”意为“携带”,因此的含义theword是“延续”是普遍的现象,这是人日常生活中everypossible方式使用隐喻。理查兹,雄辩家来自英国,曾经说过,“我们不能没有隐喻的普通流体话语的得到throughthree的句子'(理查兹,1936:98)。四个数字ofspeech(隐喻)和其他ByPollio(波利奥,巴洛精细波利奥的,1977年)计算,将出现在人们的免费通话每分钟。如果otherinnovative都算在语言的用法,一个人可能会期间的讲话使用超过21 millionfigures,他的整个生活。此外,有些语言学家,哲学家andpsychologists甚至认为所有的话可能会从metaphors.Psychologically起源,许多学者认为,所有的认知活动是基于onanalogy的和隐喻的推理(霍夫曼HONECK的,1980:6)。同时,10:35了很大的讨论,例如,常见的比喻在许多古老Chineseliteratures,陈奎散文的引导线就是其中之一。
1.2.1 Studies Abroad
There are two entirely different views in the history of metaphor study abroad,one is “depredators”,and the originator of it should be Plato from ancient Greece,which states that metaphor is not beneficial to the development of human thinking,sometimes, it may be harmful. The other is the "appreciator". Those who cleave to thelatter view include Aristotle, Quintillian,Fantanier, Richards,Jakobson, Blake,Ricoeur, Lakoff and so on. They think that human's language and thinking is filledwith metaphors, and the nature of human thinking is metaphorical. In a word,they arethe very people who build the history of western metaphor study.
Chapter II Theoretical Foundation
2.1 English Vocabulary Teaching Research
Vocabulary has been paid much attention by linguists throughout the centuries,and many scholars make an attempt at giving an exact definition本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。