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always already written by that systemof representation(Chris&Lawson,1994:3-4).It is safe to say that there are very few words without racialvocabularies and racial concepts in the colonial discourse of the 19th century(Boehmer,1998:98).Whenthe white people didn’t come to the United States,they had constructed the black image in order to rule theblack people more easily as well as make the blacks realize that the whites were the most superior peopleand the blacks are nidering people.

From the beginning of the slavery,the white supremacists believed that the image control was animportant means to maintain the ruling system of all races.Therefore,the postcolonial women who appearin classical western literature are often typed.The black women appear in a stereotyped image inmainstream American literature.The most familiar images are black nannies who are generallydark-skinned,obese,religious,mild-mannered,strong and patient.They can forbear everything without anynecessities for themselves.Their identities are reflected in their service to their masters,otherwise no onewill be aware of their existence.The white women,by contrast,tend to be too weak to do any heavy work.These two images of women depend on each other.

Chapter III Causes of Women’s Identity Loss...............................20

3.1 Gender Oppression........................20

3.2 Racial Oppression..................................24

3.3 Class Oppression................................28

ChapterⅣReconstruction of Black Women’s Identity..........................32

4.1 Speaking for Themselves......................32

4.2 Assistance of Sisterhood.......................................35

4.3 Reshaping New Images of Black Women..........................38

Chapter V Conclusion.....................................43

ChapterⅣReconstruction of Black Women’s Identity

4.1 Speaking for Themselves

Post-colonial texts or feminist texts have involved a topic,silence,thinking that someone has to losethe right to speak under a certain high pressure of power and becomes silent.Although women orpost-colonial men have been forced to be silent,the women who are really in the silent position should bethe subordinate women at the end of the chain of power mechanism(Ren,2002:120-122).The silencedescribed by Morrison is to express the aphasia of the postcolonial female subject under the multipleoppression.Silence is the painful condition of aphasia of the colonial people,which shows the multiplerepression imposed on them and generates that they can not express their own culture,national feelings andthoughts in their own language.

Mary and the Yardman in Tar Baby portrayed by Morrison are two typical characters silenced by whiteculture.Both the white couple Valerian and his wife and the black servant couple call the black women asMary and the black men as the yardman.No matter how remarkable or terrible their work is,all thelower-class black women on this island are uniformly called Mary.They just work with their heads down.“But the Mary and the small-boned girl never said anything at all”(Morrison 41).These black girls stayquietly in the 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。