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In old English,land is written in lond and means“ground or soil”,now it meansan area of solid dry part of Earth’s surface.The image of“land”has been ingrained inthe consciousness of mankind since they come to the world.It can be traced back tothe ancient myths and ceremonies that were closely linked with the world-creation myth and the birth of human beings.It is a reflection of human racial memory.Becauseof its close relationship with world-creation and birth of humankind,it has beenendowed with the meaning of“birth”in ancient time,thus comes the saying“landproduced myriads of things”.It is firmly rooted in people’s deep consciousness andpsychological structure firmly.

In Fraser’s opinion,the myths that human are out of soil on the land are popular inthe world.Myths in many countries all claim human to be made of soil by some Gods,such as myths in China,Greek and Hebrew.The Bible have stated that the God createsman with soil on the land and man returns to the land after death.In Babylon myth,agod named Bel beheads himself,and other gods take his blood and the soil to mix intomud with which creates the man.Egyptian says their Father of Gods Nomo had mademan by potter’s wheel.Prometheus in Greek mythology is intelligent,he knows theseeds of God of Heaven are hid on the land,so he scoops up the earth on the land andmixes with river water,then molds it into a human shape according to the appearanceof the God.The Arabians hold ancestor of man are created by Allah with arid soil.Maori aboriginals in New Zealand support their ancestors are made by God Tiki withlaterite and his blood.In Australian myth,a creator of a sword cuts off his three largebark and makes people with these barks and the soil on the land.The native Nordic andnorth American Indian have the similar legends.Minority groups live around the worldand also have myths and legends of man’s creation by earth,such as Bornean Dyak,African Shilluk and Mayans in South America.In Chinese ancient myths,Bang-goocreates the universe and all beings on the land.The land then becomes the matrix tokeep all things.Nuva molds the soil on the land into man,the soil on the land thusbecomes the origin of mankind.

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B.Representations of Degeneration:Greed and Cruelty

Marlow’s journey from the Congo river to the land where company’s station,central station and the inner station are located on exactly reflects the gradual processof a man’s degeneration.On Marlow’s journey,after he explores the truth of theexterior world,Marlow turns his attention to probing into the inner world,the“darkness”in man’s hearts which is the representatives of degeneration.

a.The Manager’s Greed

The cunning and greedy manager has performed even more corrupt acts at thecentral station,which is located in the middle of the land along the Congo River.Themanager“had no learning,and no intelligence,”and“had no genius for organizing,forinitiative,or for order even”(Conrad 26).He has worked here for three terms of threeyears,just because“he was never ill.”Marlow’s explanation is“because triumphanthealth in the general rout of constitutions is a kind of p本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。