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Jonathan Franzen,born in 1959,is a famous American novelist,known as one ofthe greatest contemporary American writers,his several great works make him anoutstanding representative of contemporary American realism literature.JonathanFranzen is different from many contemporary postmodern writers.Franzen’s novelsfocus on the universal problems existing in the current American society.He describesthe social problems in a panoramic way,rather than focusing on rewriting the historyor imagining the future.In Franzen’novels,the theme“family relations”takes up theabsolute priority,which might seem slightly old-fashioned and outdated in thepostmodern literature.Among“family relations”,the relationship between parents andchildren is the main focus.Franzen writes stories about parents and children entangledwith love and pain,control and confrontation.In Freedom,the younger generationalways tries to define themselves and remark their own lives by turning away fromtheir families and against their parents’wills,only to find that“correcting”themistakes of the previous generation is far from what they thought.

Freedom is published in the year of 2010.Time magazine put Franzen on thecover under the headline Great American Novelist.The New York Times calledFreedom“a masterpiece of American fiction”.The president Obama at the time was photographed reading it on vacation before it even come out.Franzen’s workpenetrates into the forbidden realm of the common man’s mind and is mind-blowingto read.The background of Freedom lays between the late 19th and the early 20th.With the continuous development of the commercial society,personal desirescontinue to expand,and even at the expense of sacrifice the interest of others anddestroy ethical values.The excessive pursuit of material leads to the degeneration ofthe spiritual world of human beings,and the binding force of traditional ethics onindividuals is gradually weakened.

1.2 Early studies on Freedom

Jonathan Franzen is an outstanding contemporary American novelist and essayist.He has been honored by critics as“one of the finest American novelists”.In Freedom,Franzen pays attention to the real life problems of American citizens at the beginningof the 21st century and shows great ethical concerns.The previous research ofFreedom mainly focuses on ethical criticism,globalization process,financial capitaland ecological criticism.

1.2.1 Studies on Freedom abroad

Current available research materials are generally divided into two categories:first,from the perspective of ethics,researchers study Freedom by analyzing themoral demonstration behind the relationship between individuals,between individualand society,and between individual and nature;Second,researchers discusses thenarrative art of Freedom from its narrative perspective and post-modernist creationtechniques.The specific research content is as follows:

An overall analysis of the ethical connotation presented in Freedom,andaffirmation of the universal value of Freedom as a realistic novel.Aine Mahonbelieves that Freedom has clever plot design,accurate portrayal of characters andstrong moral guidance本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。