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your plan, and later in your essay, follow a logical order. The rule for writing is this: use your common sense and plan ahead. Do not leave the order of your paragraphs to chance.

How many types of order can be used in thesis writing?

What are they?

Ordering the Paragraphs within the Essay

The types of order often used in single paragraphs— time order, space order, and order of climax— can sometimes be used to arrange paragraphs within an essay. Essays about subjects that can be broken into stages, with each step discussed in one paragraph, should be arranged according to time. Space order is used occasionally in descriptive essays. A writer who wishes to save the most important or convincing paragraph for last would use order of climax. Or he or she might wish to reverse this order and put the most important paragraph first.

Very often, however, the writer simply arranges paragraphs in whatever order makes sense in that particular essay.

Expanding the One-paragraph Plan

An essay is like an expanded paragraph.For this reason, any plan for developing a paragraph can also be used to develop an entire essay. It is up to the careful writer to choose the pattern that is best suited to his or her purpose and to the kind of essay required.

Linking Paragraphs within the Body

Just as the sentence within a paragraph should flow smoothly, so the paragraphs within an essay should be clearly linked one to the next. As you write your essay, do not make illogical jumps from one paragraph to another. Instead, guide your reader. Link the first sentence of each new paragraph to the thesis statement or to the paragraph before.

Here are four ways to link paragraphs:

Linking Paragraphs within the Body

Repeat key words or ideas from the thesis statement.

Refer to words or ideas from preceding paragraph. Link the first sentence of a new paragraph to the paragraph before, especially by referring to words or ideas near the end of that paragraph.

Use transitional expressions

Use transitional sentences

Use all four methods of linking paragraphs as you write your essay.

Checklist

Narrow the topic to one that you can discuss fully and well in an essay.

Write a clear statement.

Brainstorm ideas to support your statement.

Choose some main ideas to support the thesis statement.

Write a topic sentence that expresses each idea.

Decide on a logical order in which to present the paragraphs in the body.

Plan the body of each paragraph, using paragraph development.

Write the first draft of your essay, linking paragraphs clearly to each other.

Check for unity, logic, and coherence; revise and rewrite as necessary.

Proofread for errors in grammar, sentence, structure, spelling, and mechanics.

Three Types of Common Errors:

Language/Ideas/Format

Consideration: How many kinds of specific errors you are likely to make in your writing? How to avoid them?
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