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美国论文:美国少数族裔论文American Vernacular English Characteristics in Love [2]

论文作者:英语论文论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2012-03-20编辑:lena ding点击率:8547

论文字数:2810论文编号:org201203201018582277语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文

关键词:African American Vernacular EnglishcharacteristicsLove

摘要:本文分析了作为一个美国黑人作家的Toni Morrison,并从她的作品中映射出美国少数族裔的一些文化特点。

inable patterns, distinctive vocabulary, and the distinctive use of verb tenses.

 

1.2.1 Dropping of “g” at the End of Words
For example, “He workin’.” means simple progressive as “He is working [currently].” in Standard English. Another example, “He be workin’.” means habitual or continuative aspect as “He works frequently or habitually.”

 

1.2.2 Remote Phase Marker
The most distinguishing feature of AAVE is the use of forms of be to mark aspect in verb phrases. The use or lack of a form of be can indicate whether the performance of the verb is of a habitual nature. In SAE, this can only be expressed unambiguously by using adverbs such as usually.

 

1.2.3 Negation in African American English
In African American English, negatives are formed differently from standard American English.
Firstly, use of ain’t as a general negative indicator. As in other dialects, it can be used where Standard English would use am not, isn’t, aren’t, haven’t and hasn’t. Ain’t had its origins in common English, but became increasingly stigmatized since the 19th century.
Secondly, negative concord, popularly called "double negation", as in “I didn’t go nowhere”; if the sentence is negative, all negatable forms are negated. This contrasts with Standard English, where a double negative is considered a positive.
Thirdly, in a negative construction, an indefinite pronoun such as nobody or nothing can be inverted with the negative verb particle for emphasis (e.g. Don’t nobody know the answer, Ain’t nothin’ goin’ on.)

 

1.2.4 The omission of certain auxiliaries
The omission of certain auxiliaries such as the has in has been. For example, when Romen gets the idea that Junior wants Christine and Heed to fight to death, he goes to the place where they are, there one who is still alive asks Romen “She gone?” (Morrison,2003 197) She wants to ask “Has she gone?”

 

2 African American Vernacular English Characteristics in Love
Based on the above characteristics, the following sections will analyze Love respectively.

2.1 Dropping of “g” at the End of Words
People can easily say English with missing the last sound of “g”, however, it is not often used in writing. According to this fact, this paper will not analyze Love from this aspect.

 

2.2 Remote Phase Marker in Love
During the conversation between Sandler and Vida, their grandson Romen wanted to speak his opinion out, Sandler said “You sucking your teeth at me?”(Morrison,2003 16) This is the omission of the auxiliary to indicate non-habitual conversation in the African American linguistic characteristic.
Vida wanted to argue against Sandler, she said “I sure hope not.” (Morrison,2003 17). At this moment she wanted to say “I’m sure that I hope not so.” This can be seen as the author wants to show the omission of auxiliaries of African American Vernacular English.
Junior took a piece of a newspaper with the address on it and asked Christine about the advertisement of the job. Christine asked her some questions and then said “Well. I guess you better sit down.” (Morrison, 2003 20) In her words, she didn’t use “would” as an example of omission of auxiliary in conversation.
After some questions, Christine asked the place where Junior was from, she said “An e? You from around here?”(Morrison,2003 21). At this place, she didn’t use Standard English 论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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