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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学期论文 termpaper登出时间:2015-02-09编辑:Cinderella点击率:6807
论文字数:2721论文编号:org201502081303497471语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:cave paintingsarcheology洞穴壁画
摘要:本文的研究对象是洞穴壁画,作者将详细探讨壁画的历史、用途、创作方式、发现时间等等。
Historical of Cave painting
Purposes of Cave painting
Perhaps over thirty thousand period years
long ago, in the Western of Europe, as in duration of the Paleolithic period or
Old Stone Age period, the living standard of the prehistoric humans considered
as Cro-Magnons automatically modern humans. Moreover, much of Europe in that
period was ruled the village in that time by small groups of travelling hunter
hunting on the nomadic of many kinds of animal. In those, we have such as
reindeer, cattle, bison, horses, mammoth, and other animals that those of
animal bodies gave the hunter food, clothing, and so on for making tools and
weapons. At that time, humans had not learned the way to write, so they tried
to note the vital parts of their daily lives by detailed on the walls of deep
caves and communicated through the cave paintings. Thus, the prehistoric
hunters also created the cave painting. We really know that most of the
paintings that they painted were of hunting scenes, a picture of vultures
setting about human corpses, even an elementary landscape, and animals that
were so very vital for their physical well-being. Despite, we have a few kinds
of painting that have either in etchings or in a painting of body of human
figure, just like the painting that described about the scene in Lascaux of the
bull and the horse. In term of creating that painting, the purpose of the cave
painting is uncertain like the other paintings that were painted afterward,
however, some evidence indicates that they were not simply for the decoration.
Moreover, those cave paintings may have been part of magical rites, hunting rituals, or attempt to mark the events during various seasons, especially “religion and magic are the context, but no one knows the precise motive” (History of painting, 2012, p.1). In those, one theory suggests that the prehistoric hunters accepted basic religious beliefs by serving a magical purpose for hunting because for they wanted to increase the number of wild animals available to hunt, or that magic is to aid the hunters in the chase, especially to help the Shaman into the state of trance which is necessary for his ceremonial work. And then assumption may be endless, but the attractiveness of this early human art is everlasting. Another theory is that cave paintings especially the more realistic ones may purely be descriptions of the surrounding world. More than that, it was probably the cave man wanted to decorate the cave and chose animals because they were very important to their existence. Furthermore, one more theory suggests that, ‘‘prehistoric man could have used the painting of animals on the wall of caves to record their hunting journeys” (Cave paintings, 2004, p. 2).
Period of Discovery