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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学期论文 termpaper登出时间:2015-02-09编辑:Cinderella点击率:6809
论文字数:2721论文编号:org201502081303497471语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:cave paintingsarcheology洞穴壁画
摘要:本文的研究对象是洞穴壁画,作者将详细探讨壁画的历史、用途、创作方式、发现时间等等。
On 1870, Don Marcelino and his daughter were the founders of the first cave paintings which located in Altamira, Spain which painting are mostly base on bison. Painting that they found has been discovered that it was painted by the Magdalenian people who lived between 16,000-9,000 BC which mean that it is 11,000-19,000 years before now. But until 1902, these cave paintings could be accepted as a fact by art historians and anthropologists (Johnson, P. 2012). After the research of archeologists and scientists, they believe that cave painting had occurred between 10,000-4,000 BC; they also found out that cave painting reveals in all continents around the world but is just in different style. For example, hunting, gathering food and other diary activities or real situation often reveal in Europe and Africa’s cave paintings, in contrast, Australia and America’s cave paintings are seem to be more abstract and symbolic that we can’t easy to understand it. Till the end of twenty century, in Europe, there were 277 of cave painting which is agreed by the art historians and anthropologist, 142 is located in France, Spain has 108, Italy has 21, Portugal, Germany and The Balkans are account of 2 for each. (Johnson, P. 2012). The world’s oldest cave painting which were made in 40800 years ago by anatomically modern human (prehistory human who is our modern human’s ancestor and lived in 41500 years ago) or cave dweller (prehistory human who live in a cave or under the overhanging rocks area of the very steep site of the mountain, but have disappeared) is found in the cave called El Castillo in Spain in 2012 ( Ling, Q. 2012). Before they’ve found out the cave in Spain, France’s Chauvet cave paintings was made in 37000 years ago, but it is still a little late than Spain’s.
Method of Cave Painting
People around the world had their own culture for a long time. In their societies, they gathered fruits and hunted animal for their daily lives. When they hunted big or mean animals, they always showed their villagers in order to state that they were powerful and brave. The animals that they hunted may have been one of their beliefs, then they celebrated some ceremonies to gain their reputation in their villages. Time flied, so people got older and older. To encourage their next generation, they started painting what they had found and told what an event happened. They started painting since the Paleolithic Era, 35,000 to 12,000 years ago “Purpose for Cave Paintings” ( online article). The cave paintings were found throughout the world, especially in Europe. “Before Wire” ( online article). “The most basic method of making paint is to mix a pigment with a liquid, so that when the liquid dries the color is left behind.” This was a method that most ancient people used to make cave painting and the main material for them to do also. “Ancient peoples decorated walls of protected caves with paint made from dirt or charcoal mixed with spit or animal fat. In cave paintings, the pigments stuck to the wall partially because the pigment became trapped in the porous wall, and partially because the binding media (the spit or fat) dried and adhered the pigment to the wall.” “Painting Technique”本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。