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sp;group  consists  of cleansers,  moisturizers,  serums,  lotions,  toners,  facial  masks,  sunscreen,  exfoliants,  and oils  and  so  on.  When  this  thesis  refers  to  cosmetics,  it  means  the  broader  definition including both the markups and the skincare products. 

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CONCLUDING

After doing a comprehensive research on the E-C translation of cosmetic instructions, the author arrived at some findings. They are listed as follows: Translation  involves  a  transfer  of  information  between  two  different  cultures. Therefore,  the  author  first  probed  into  the  differences  of  Chinese  cosmetic  instructions and  the  English  ones.  It  is  found  that  they  differ  in  both  language  and  culture.  The differences  in  language  exist  in  lexical,  syntactical  and  rhetorical  level.  The  culture differences  are  mainly  reflected  in  the  differences  in  perception  of  aesthetics,  mode  of thinking  and  culture  values.  In  order  to  make  the  translation  function  well  in  the  target culture, all the differences should be taken into consideration. Skopostheorie  is  an  effective  theoretical  conception  that  can  guide  the  E-C translation of cosmetic instructions, for it breaks away from the limitations of equivalent translation  and  solve  the  dilemma  of  free  or  faithful  translation.  It  provides  a  more flexible way in which translation strategies are chosen to produce an adequate translation that  meets  the  intended  purpose.  However,  Skopostheorie  only  provides  a  framework  in which  translation  can  be  discussed.  More  specific  and  manipulative  methods  should  be proposed with respect to the translation of cosmetic instructions. In this thesis, the author, based on the Skopos rule, the coherence rule and fidelity rule, put forward six translation methods.  They  are  conceptual  shift,  amplification,  omission,  division,  replacement  and rewriting. 
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Reference documents (omitted) 
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