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论文作者:anter论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2010-11-24编辑:anterran点击率:8686
论文字数:9915论文编号:org201011241016295313语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Bank privatizationNigeriaBank performance
Bank Privatization and Performance
Empirical Evidence from Nigeria
Abstract:We assess the effect of privatization on performance in a panel of Nigerian banks for the period 1990-2001.We find evidence of performance improvement in nine banks that were privatized,which is remarkable given the inhospitable environment for true financial intermediation.Our results also suggest negative effects of the continuing minority government ownership on the performance of many Nigerian banks.Finally,our results complement aggregate indications of decreasing financial intermediation over the 1990s; banks that focused on investment in government bonds and non-lending activities enjoyed a relatively higher performance.
Keywords:Bank privatization;Nigeria;Bank performance
The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues.An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly,even if the presentations are less than fully polished.The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly.The findings,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors.They do not necessarily represent the view of the World Bank,its Executive Directors,or the countries they represent.Policy Research Working Papers are available online
We would like to thank Miguel Crivelli for outstanding research assistance,and an anonymous referee and conference participants at the World Bank conference on Bank Privatization for comments and suggestions, especially Alan Gelb and our discussants Gerard Byam and Lemma Senbet.Michael Fuchs and Abayomi Alawode also provided valuable comments.2本英语毕业论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供
1.Introduction
Cross-country and bank-level evidence has shown the poor performance of government-owned banks,especially in developing countries(La Porta et al,2001,Dinc, 2005),so that privatization could be expected to improve performance and thus boost efficiency of financial intermediation.Evidence from individual countries that have undertaken large privatization programs,however,has been mixed(Cull,Clarke,and Shirley, 2005;Megginson,2005).For example,in Mexico in the early and mid-1990s,privatization outcomes were bad enough to prompt re-nationalization of the banking sector in the wake of the Tequila crisis(Haber,2005).Banking sector performance eventually improved,but only after a second round of privatization in the late 1990s in which foreign ownership participation was encouraged.Initial attempts at bank privatization in the Czech Republic, and to a lesser extent Poland,were also not fully successful,at least in part because the state maintained relatively large shareholdings in the privatized banks and discouraged ownership by foreign investors(Bonin,Hasan,and Wachtel,2005).
Assessing the effects of privatization across countries is made difficult by country- specific circumstances that are hard to control for.
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Researchers have therefore turned to country-level studies,which offer natural experiments if data availability allows the performance assessment of privatized banks before and after privatization,relative to other banks in the financial system and controlling for other bank and country-level but time-variant characteristics.
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Otchere(2005)examines the effects of share issue bank privatiza本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。