英语论文网

the wave of aging , particularly due to the family planning policy the implementation of China's rural old-age issues become increasingly prominent and urgent. In order to find appropriate solutions , the Chinese government from the mid- 1980s , exploratory in establishing a rural social endowment insurance system. Since 2003 , Beijing , Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other 25 provincial , autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the more than 300 counties ( cities, districts , flag ) to carry out a self- government financial subsidies, the new rural social pension insurance ( referred to as the new agricultural insurance ) Pilot . September 4, 2009 , the State Council issued "to carry out the new rural social pension insurance pilot guidance " document clearly new agricultural insurance pilot 's basic principle is " basic security, wide coverage , flexible and sustainable ." Explore the establishment of individual contributions and collective benefits , government subsidies combined with the new agricultural insurance system , the implementation of social pooling and individual accounts combined with family pension , land security , social assistance and other social protection policies and measures matched to protect elderly rural residents basic lives. 2009 pilot for the national coverage of 10% of the counties ( cities, districts , flag ) , after the gradual expansion of the pilot , 2020, the basic realization of the rural school-age residents full coverage. 16 years of age ( excluding students ) , did not participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers, rural residents can voluntarily participate in the new domicile of agricultural insurance . 60 years of age , meet the relevant conditions of the insured farmers can receive basic pension. This marks the new rural social pension insurance pilot project was officially launched. The documents show that , combined with China 's actual situation, the rural social insurance undertaking into our urban and rural economic and social development , building a new socialist countryside the overall planning , organization and implementation by the government as a social policy has been relatively clear .

Urban and rural social insurance system from abroad to establish a difference of view, developed rural social endowment insurance system was established time with urban social pension insurance system there is a certain time lag, the average interval between the two is about 60 years. Of China's urban social pension insurance system in the early 1950s has been built up to now has been 50 years. So, in the Chinese countryside and gradually establish a new social pension insurance system already is the time.

Thus, we have reason to believe , establish and improve rural social endowment insurance system , both from the material conditions and social environment concerned, basically have a feasibility . However, we should still be fully aware of the full establishment of rural social endowment insurance system complexity and difficulty . Therefore, we must follow the fairness and effectiveness of the principle of combining , the protection of basic life and social and economic development compatible with the principle , adhere to local conditions, advancing pointer , and finally reach individual, collective , national society share the burden of co-ordination, mutual benefit and mutual goals.