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农村合作(Rural cooperative)经济组织在融资方面的不足及发展瓶颈

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2013-10-29编辑:yangcheng点击率:4575

论文字数:1533论文编号:org201310270927114273语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:区域经济农村发展融资

摘要:合作经济组织,农民可以得到贷款大多是短期贷款,这种情况下,农民种植了大量的时间与实际需求不匹配。获得贷款的农民通过合作经济组织,但是,还没有来得及向农民出售他们的产品结果,贷款即将到期,导致农民无法偿还。另一方面,有限的资金渠道,特别是农业生产的关键时期,农民的资金需求迫切的需求,互助基金的小规模农户的需求量很大,具有明显的矛盾。

合作经济组织本身是不规范的。因为这些是自发形成的经济组织,最没有严格的规则的组织,成员加入一个公司缺乏适当的审计标准,该组织的成员单独信贷保持自我的克制和完美的组织和管理,在紧急的情况下,往往不是一个合理的解决方案。同时,管理层主要是农民合作经济组织,大部分的人在这部分缺乏专业的管理经验,管理乱,导致贷款批准,没有做严格的筛选,不能有效地监督贷款收回等。

Cooperative economic organization itself is not standardized . Because these are spontaneous formation of economic organization , most no strict rules of the organization , members join a company for lack of appropriate audit standards , the organization's members alone credit maintain self-restraint and imperfect organization and management, in the case of an emergency , often not a reasonable solution. Meanwhile, the management of cooperative economic organizations are mainly farmers, most of the people in this part of the lack of professional management experience , managing arbitrary , leading to the approval of lending did not do a rigorous screening , can not effectively supervise loans to recover and so on.


这些合作经济组织政府部门的指导,监督。一方面,政府资助的一次性,非稳定的特点。由于该组织的发展仍处于起步阶段,政府的作用主要是负责指导,有没有发挥实质性的作用,没有长期稳定的合作经济组织获得的帮助资助政府,政府做没有足够的了解发展优惠贷款,农民未能履行政府的责任,引导社会资金流向。另一方面,我国还缺乏法律上的农村合作经济组织的专业法律。这使农村合作经济组织的法律地位不明确,在一定程度上削弱了合作经济组织,以保护他们的成员,标准化的管理职能。

These cooperative economic organizations Government guidance, oversight. On the one hand , the government has funded a one-time , non- stability characteristics . Since development of the organization is still in its infancy, the role of the government is mainly responsible for guidance , there is no substantive role to play , not long-term stable cooperative economic organizations gained from helping to fund the government , and the government did not develop enough about preferential loans to farmers failed to fulfill the government 's responsibility to guide social capital flows . On the other hand , our country still lacks a law on rural cooperative economic organizations of professional law . This enables rural cooperative economic organizations legal status is not clear , to some extent , weakened the cooperative economic organizations to protect their members , standardized management functions.

Cooperative economic organization, farmers can get loans are mostly short-term loans , this situation with the actual needs of farmers planting a lot of time does not match . Farmers to obtain loans through cooperative economic organizations , however, have not yet had time to farmers to sell their produce results , the loan is about to expire , causing farmers unable to repay . On the other hand , the limited funds available channels , especially in the critical period of agricultural production , farmers funding needs urgent demand, Mutual Aid Fund of the small scale farmers in great demand with the obvious contradiction .

Risk compensation mechanism is still not perfect . Agriculture is a weak industry , farmers are highly dependent on natural conditions , by the nature and the market interferences , weak ability to resist natural disasters , agricultural insurance system is not perfect in the case , prone to risk. Because many rural cooperative economic organizations are formed in the same profession , the same industrial structure , operational risk is relatively concentrated, did not significantly high correlation coefficient dispersed nature and market risk. For example, a planting citrus cooperatives are members of the organization in citrus farmers , who have any drought, rainfall is small, then all farmers within the organization will be论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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