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Introduction
Australia is an open economy that is, its international goods, trade in services and a variety of financial assets are open. Australia exports some products to foreign, and some goods and services that are consumed or invested at home are received through imports. This essay will focus on the context that the situation that Australia's balance of payments deficit, and around the context talking about many respect about balance of payments deficit. The essay firstly describes the situation of Australia's balance of payments and explains the reason why Australia's balance of payments deficit is created. It then explain the economic impact that international payments’ continuing imbalance to Australia. This part gives four respects to elaborate the theme. The essay finally discusses the government in order to make up the balance of payments deficit, they how to take a series of policies to response it , and how to evaluate this policies.

引言
澳大利亚是一个经济开放的国家，其国际货物贸易，服务和各种金融资产是开放的。澳大利亚外贸出口的一些产品，和一些商品和服务是通过进口在国内消费或投资的。本文将专注于澳大利亚的国际收支平衡赤字的情况下，和周围的背景下谈论很多关于国际收支平衡逆差的尊重。本文首先介绍了澳大利亚的国际收支情况，解释了为什么澳大利亚的国际收支逆差创建。然后解释说，国际收支不平衡的持续对澳大利亚经济的影响。这一部分阐述了四个方面的主题。本文最后讨论了政府为弥补国际收支赤字，他们如何采取一系列应对政策，以及如何评价这一政策。

Describes the situation of Australia's balance of payments
Currently, the main problem in Australia is the balance of payments deficit, it has the following aspects of performance:
The Australian Bureau of Statistics published the data: trade deficit in goods and services of Australia expand from 17 billion Australian dollars to 2.082 billion Australian dollars after seasonally adjusted in 2009.3

介绍了澳大利亚的国际收支平衡的状况
目前，澳大利亚的主要问题是国际收支的逆差，它具有以下方面的性能：
澳大利亚统计局公布的数据：经季节性调整后2009年3月在澳大利亚商品和服务的贸易赤字从17000000000澳元扩大到2082000000澳元。

However, according to internationally renowned financial media survey, the market forecast Australia's goods and services trade deficit is 2.2 billion Australian dollars, the estimates between deficit of 2.6 billion to a deficit of 900 million Australian dollars in March
Published data show, Australia's exports in March rose by 2.0% monthly rate，Australia in March imports rose 3% on rate.
In addition，Australia's net IIP fell $5.5b to a net liability position of $757.2b in the March quarter 2010. Australia's net foreign debt liability increased $5.8b to a liability position of $654.3b. Australia's net foreign equity liability decreased $11.3b to a liability position of $103.0b.
5302.0 - Balance of Payments and International Investment Position, Australia, Mar 2010
Dec Qtr 2009
$m Mar Qtr 2010
$m Dec Qtr 2009 to Mar Qtr 2010
% change

BALANCE ON CURRENT ACCOUNT

Trend estimates -16 674

-17 631
-6
Seasonally adjusted -18 468
-16 551 10
BALANCE ON GOODS AND SERVICES
Trend estimates -4 887 -5 553

Seasonally adjusted -5 607 -4 618
NET PRIMARY INCOME
Trend estimates -11 598 -11 904 -3
Seasonally adjusted -12 699
-11 754
7
LEVELS AT END OF PERIOD
International Investment Position 762 713
757 206
-1
Net foreign equity 114 280
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